Chapter 13: Marketing: PLACE Retailing and Wholesaling Flashcards

1
Q

Retailing def

A

Retailing includes all the activities in selling products or
services directly to final consumers for their personal,
nonbusiness use.
Retailers are businesses whose sales come primarily from
retailing.

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2
Q

Shopper Marketing

A

Shopper Marketing focuses the entire marketing process
on turning shoppers into buyers as they approach the point
of sale, whether during in-store, online, or mobile shopping.

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3
Q

Omni-channel retailing

A

Omni-channel retailing creates a seamless cross-channel
buying experience that integrates in-store, online, and mobile
shopping, creating a single shopping experience.

The new retailing model: Digital technologies have caused a
massive shift in how and where people buy. Today’s retailers must adopt omni-channel retailing that integrates in-store, online, and mobile shopping.

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4
Q

Flagships

A

A flagship store showcase for the brand:
* Normally located it top spot in global (trending) cities
(New York, Tokyo, London, etc…)
* It’s often unique and innovative
* All about customer experience and interaction
* At the forefront of technology and design
* The store that best embodies the retailer’s brand
→ For some brands it’s just the biggest or best-selling store in a chain…

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5
Q

Amount of Service Classifications

A
  • Self-service
    – Customers perform their own locatecompare-select-buy process
  • Limited service
    – Provide more sales assistance because they carry more shopping goods
  • Full service
    – Assist customers in every phase of the shopping process
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6
Q

Types of Retailers

A

slide 12-15

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7
Q

Retailer Marketing Decisions

Segmentation targeting, differentiation, and positioning

A

Segmentation targeting, differentiation, and positioning involve the definition and profile of the market so the other retail marketing decisions can be made.

Retail targeting and positioning: Lush Fresh Handmade Cosmetics succeeds by carefully positioning itself away from its larger competitors. It makes premium beauty products made by hand from the freshest possible natural ingredients.

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8
Q

Retailer Marketing Decisions

Price policy

A

Price policy must fit the target market and positioning,
product and service assortment, competition, and economic
factors.
* High markup on lower volume
* Low markup on higher volume

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9
Q

Retailer Marketing Decisions

Everyday low pricing (E D L P) +High-low pricing

A

Everyday low pricing (E D L P) involves charging constant,
everyday low prices and offering few sales or discounts.

High-low pricing involves charging higher prices on an
everyday basis, coupled with frequent sales and other price
promotions.

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10
Q

Retailer Marketing Decisions

Promotion Decision

A
  • Advertising
  • Personal selling
  • Sales promotion
  • Public relations
  • Direct marketing
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11
Q

Retailer Marketing Decisions

Place Decision

A

Central business districts are located in cities and include
department and specialty stores, banks, and movie theaters.

A shopping center is a group of retail businesses planned,
developed, owned, and managed as a unit.

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12
Q

Increased Uncertainty and Disruption
Tighter Consumer spending

A
  • Changed consumer spending patterns
  • Some retailers benefit
  • Other retailers have tough times
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13
Q

Retail convergence

A

Retail convergence involves the merging of consumers, producers, prices, and retailers, creating greater competition for retailers and greater difficulty differentiating offerings.

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14
Q

The Rise of Megaretailers

A

The rise of megaretailers involves the rise of mass
merchandisers and specialty superstores, the formation of vertical marketing systems, and a rash of retail mergers and acquisitions.
* Superior information systems
* Buying power
* Large selection

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15
Q

Growing Importance of Retail Technology

A

Retail technology provides better forecasts, inventory control,
electronic ordering, transfer of information, scanning, online
transaction processing, improved merchandise handling systems, and the ability to connect with customers.

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16
Q

Green Retailing
Environmentally Sustainable
Practices

A
  • Store design, construction, operations
  • Product assortment
  • Recycling made easier
  • Package and distribution
17
Q

Global Expansion of Major Retailers

A
  • Retailers with unique formats and strong brands in other
    countries
  • United States behind Asian and European companies in
    global expansion
  • Challenges in meeting needs of local markets
18
Q

Wholesaling

A

Wholesaling includes all activities involved in selling goods and services to those buying for resale or business use.
* Selling and promoting
* Buying and assortment building
* Bulk breaking
* Warehousing
* Transportation
* Financing
* Management Services

19
Q

Wholesaling in details

A

Selling and promoting involves the wholesaler’s sales force helping the manufacturer reach many small customers at a low cost.

▪ Buying and assortment building involves the selection of items and building of assortments needed by customers, saving the customers work

▪ Bulk breaking involves the wholesaler buying in large quantities and breaking into smaller lots for customers.

▪ Warehousing involves the wholesaler holding inventory, reducing its customers’ inventory cost and risk.

▪ Transportation involves the wholesaler providing quick delivery due to its proximity to the buyer.

▪ Financing involves the wholesaler providing credit and financing suppliers by ordering early and paying on time.

▪ Management services and advice involves wholesalers helping retailers train their salesclerks, improve store layouts, and set up accounting and inventory control systems

20
Q

Trends In Wholesaling

A

▪ Need for greater efficiency
▪ Value-adding customer relationships
▪ Increase in customer demand for services
▪ Increase in use of technology to boost productivity
→ Selling via a wholesaler is a reality for most FMCG and often the only way to access large markets cost-effectively