Chapter 13 - Edward VI, Somerset and Northumberland Flashcards
What was the religious status when Edward came to the throne?
The country was divided
What had happened to the Crowns finances?
Had been ruined by expensive wars against France and Scotland
Why had coinage been debased?
To pay for the wars
What did the debasement of the coin lead to?
Considerable rise in inflation and substantial decline in real incomes for many
How many members were in the Regency Council?
16 members assisted by a further 12
Which figures did Somerset rely on?
Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, Sir William Paget and John Dudley
What did Duke of Somerset become?
Lord Protector
Who was arrested within the first few weeks of Somerset’s ‘rule’?
Earl of Southampton
What weakened Somerset’s position?
His foreign policy failings
What led to Somerset creating enemies?
His arrogant and dictatorial manner
Who decided Somerset’s rule should end?
Warwick and Southampton
What was Warwick promoted to?
Duke of Northumberland
Who did Warwick appoint as his hardman?
Sir John Gates
What was the devyse?
Stated that Mary and Elizabeth were both illegitimate and in June 1533 it was declared.
Who did Northumberland want as the next monarch after Edward?
Lady Jane Grey
When did Edward die?
6th July 1533
What was Somerset’s aim for foreign policy?
Enforce marriage between Edward VI and Mary Queen of Scots and unite Scotland and England
When was the Battle of Pinkie?
1547
Who was defeated in the Battle of Pinkie?
The Scots
What castles could the English not capture?
Dunbar and Edinburgh
How did Northumberland stabilise the Crown’s finances?
Reduced foreign expenditure
What wars did Northumberland end?
Scotland and France
How did Northumberland end war with France?
He was forced to return Boulogne to France?
How much were France willing to pay to recover the port?
£133,333
