Chapter 13: Cold Blooded Vertebrates Flashcards

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1
Q

The connective tissue that forms part of the strong supporting structures of vertebrates

A

Bone

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2
Q

A flexible supporting tissue that makes up part or of of some animals’ skeletons

A

Cartilage

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3
Q

Able to maintain a constant body temperature by internal means; warm-blooded

A

Endothermic

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4
Q

Not able to maintain a constant body temperature by internal means; cold blooded

A

Ectothermic

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5
Q

An internal skeleton found in vertebrates and usually made of cartilage and bone

A

Endoskeleton

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6
Q

A vessel that carries blood away from the heart

A

Artery

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7
Q

A vessel that carries blood towards the heart

A

Vein

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8
Q

A heart that contains different places to pump blood

A

Chambered heart

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9
Q

The body system composed of the heart, blood vessels, and blood that transports substances to and from cells

A

Circulatory system

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10
Q

A system of organs that work together to obtain oxygen from the air and eliminate carbon dioxide from the body

A

Respiratory system

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11
Q

A group of tissues and organs that work together to break down an organism’s food into substances it can use

A

Digestive system

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12
Q

The structures or organs that filter wastes out of the body

A

Excretory system

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13
Q

The part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord

A

Central nervous system

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14
Q

The part of the nervous system consisting of sensory receptors, sensory organs, and the nerves that connect to the central nervous system

A

Peripheral nervous system

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15
Q

A method of external fertilization in which the female lay eggs that are fertilized by the male

A

Spawning

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16
Q

The muscle that separates the thorax from the abdomen in mammals and humans and that aids in breathing

A

Diaphragm

17
Q

A respiratory structure in fish and other aquatic organisms the exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide in the water

A

Gills

18
Q

An organ that exchanges gases between the atmosphere and the blood

A

Lungs

19
Q

The organ that produces bile, helps regulate substances in the blood, and stores vitamins and minerals

A

Liver

20
Q

An organ found in most vertebrates that filters wastes from the blood

A

Kidney

21
Q

A membrane over the opening to the middle ear that sound waves cause to vibrate

A

Tympanic membrane

22
Q

A part of the digestive tract the connect the pharynx to the stomach

A

Esophagus

23
Q

A sac-like portion of the digestive tract that performs mechanical and chemical digestion

A

Stomach

24
Q

A sac underneath the liver that stores bile

A

Gallbladder

25
Q

The long and tubular organs in which most of the digestion and absorption of food occurs

A

Small and large intestines

26
Q

An air-filled organ on many bony fish that helps then float at a certain depth

A

Swim bladder

27
Q

An organ that temporarily stores the fluid wastes from the blood

A

Urinary bladder

28
Q

Tube that carries urine from a kidney to the urinary bladder

A

Ureter