Chapter 13: Application Analysis - Application Ratios Flashcards

1
Q

How do you calculate the LTV of a 1st Mortgage?

A

LTV = Mortgage Amount / Property Value

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2
Q

How do you calculate the LTV of a 2nd mortgage?

A

LTV = 1st Mortgage Amount + 2nd Mortgage Amount / Property Value

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3
Q

How do you use LTV to calculate the maximum loan amount?

A

Maximum Loan Amount = LTV x Property Value

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4
Q

How do you calculate the Gross Debt Service Ratio?

What is it used for?

A

Verifying that a payment meets the lender’s GDS ratio:

GDS = ((PITH) + (1/2)(Condo fee) / Income) x 100

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5
Q

How do you calculate the Total Debt Service Ratio?

What is it used for?

A

Verifying that a payment meets the lenders TDS Ratio:

TDS = ((PITH) + (1/2)(Condo Fee) + Other Debts)) / Income) x 100

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6
Q

How do you calculate the Maximum Mortgage Payment using TDS?

A

Maximum Mortgage Payment = (Max TDS x Income) - Taxes - Heat - (1/2)(Condo Fee) - Other Debts

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7
Q

What is the Definition of Gross Debt Ratio?

A

A Debt service ratio that measures the amount of shelter (housing) payments in comparison to the amount of gross income, expressed as a percentage.

PITH = Principal + Interest + Taxes + Heat

PITH + (1/2)(condo fee) / Gross Income

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8
Q

What is the definition of Total Debt Service Ratio TDS?

A

A debt service ratio that measures the number of shelter payments (Pith, Condo fees) and other debt payments in comparison to the amount of gross income, expressed as a percentage.

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9
Q

What is something to keep in mind when calculating TDS when the objective of the mortgage is for a client to pay off debts?

A

Do not include in your calculation of the ratio the debts that the mortgage is going to be used to pay off.

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10
Q

What is the definition of Other Debts?

A

Other debts can be defined as other obligations that, if the borrower failed to make a payment, would require monies to be paid to another party.

Example: Car Loan, Credit Card, LOC

Not Other Debts: Insurance

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