Chapter 13 And 14 Flashcards
What area was under joint occupation with Britain in the early 1800’s?
Oregon
How did the mountain men of Oregon make a living?
Trapping beaver
Why did Americans begin traveling to Oregon?
Reports of fertile land for farming
What is Manifest Destiny?
Americans believed they should extend their land all the way to the Pacific Ocean .
Who recruited 300 American families to help settle land in Mexico?
Stephen F. Austin
Who led the Mexican troops in the Battle of the Alamo?
Santa Anna
Who was the backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered fight at the Alamo?
Davy Crockett
What did the defenders of the Alamo do for the Texan fight?
They bought them time
Who became commander in chief of the Texan forces?
Sam Houston
What was the surprise attack that killed 600 Mexicans and captured 700 Mexicans,
including Santa Anna?
The Battle of San Jacinto
What was the rallying cry of the men at this battle?
Remember the Alamo
What was formed in Texas after Santa Anna surrendered?
The Lone Star Republic is formed
What were the 3 reasons Polk was determined to control NM and CA?
Creating a clear passage way to the pacific
Where did America believe the southern border of Texas was? Where did Mexico
believe it was
Nueces River and Rio Grande
What was the cause of the Mexican American War?
Fighting about were the border was
What did Mexico end up losing after the war?
Lost California and New Mexico
The signing of what ended the Mexican American War?
The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
What did Mexico give up in the Mexican Cession?
California and New Mexico
Why did the Mormons go to Utah?
Because the people killed their leader Joseph Smith
Who led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake area?
Brigham Young
Who was the first Californian to discover gold on his property?
John Sutter
How were mining towns run if there were no jails or police?
Vigilante
What did the California Gold Rush do to the earth’s gold supply?
More than doubled the world’s supply
Who was the Jewish Immigrant who sold the miners pants made of denim?
Levi Strauss
The Gold Rush had long lasting effects on what?
Long lasting effect on California’s economy
What finalized the American mainland?
The Gadsden Purchase
What united the East to the Midwest in 1860?
Railroad tracks United the east to the Midwest
Why did people from Ireland migrate to the US (What was wrong in their
country)?
The terrible potato famine
What was “king” in the American South and what city was the “capital”?
Cotton,Memphis
Who owned small farms of 50 to 200 acres in the South?
Yeoman