Chapter 13 Flashcards

Medical Term.

1
Q

Which condition is also known as diabetic ketoacidosis?

A

Diabetic Coma

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2
Q

_____ is a corticosteroid that regulates the salt and water levels in the body.

A

Aldosterone

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3
Q

Which type of medication is administered to slow the ability of the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones?

A

Antithyroid drug

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4
Q

Which hormone is produced by the pituitary gland?

A

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

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5
Q

Which hormone is also known as prolactin?

A

Lactogenic hormone

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6
Q

Which blood test measures glucose levels 8 to 12 hours after eating and is used to screen for diabetes mellitus?

A

fasting blood sugar test

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7
Q

A pheochromocytoma is rare, benign tumor of the _____ gland.

A

adrenal

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8
Q

A ____ uses radioactive iodine administered orally to measure thyroid function.

A

radioactive iodine uptake test.

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9
Q

The parts of the pancreas that have endocrine functions are known as the ____.

A

Pancreatic islets

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10
Q

The ____ are gamete-producing glands.

A

gonads

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11
Q

The ____ hormone increases pigmentation of the skin.

A

melanocyte-stimulating

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12
Q

Which type of diabetes is an insulin resistance disorder?

A

Type 2 diabetes

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13
Q

____ are man-made substances that are chemically related to male sex hormones and are sometimes used illegally to build muscle mass.

A

Anabolic steroids

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14
Q

Which gland secretes the hormone melatonin?

A

Pineal

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15
Q

____ are chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands directly into the bloodstream.

A

Hormones

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16
Q

A/An _____ is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and malfunctions of the endocrine glands.

A

endocrinologist

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17
Q

A/An _____ is a relatively rare, life- threatening condition caused by exaggerated hyperthyroidism.

A

thyroid storm

18
Q

Which condition is also known as thyromegaly?

19
Q

A/An _____ is a benign tumor of the pancreas that causes hypoglycemia.

A

insulinoma

20
Q

The ___ hormone ____ is secreted by fat cells and helps regulate appetite.

21
Q

The mineral substances that are normally found in blood, such as sodium and potassium, are known as ____.

A

Electrolytes

22
Q

______ is group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.

A

Diabetes mellitus

23
Q

The hormone _____ works with the parathyroid hormone to regulate calcium levels in the blood and tissues.

A

calcitonin

24
Q

A/An _______ is a benign tumor of the pituitary gland that can cause excess hormone secretion.

A

pituitary adenoma

25
This condition of excessive mammary development in the males is known as _____.
gynecomastia
26
gonad/o
gonad
27
-ism
condition
28
pancreat/o
pancreas
29
parathyroid/o
parathyroid glands
30
pineal/o
pineal gland
31
parathyroidectomy
surgical removal of the parathyroid glands
32
pancreatitis
inflammation of the pancreas
33
prediabetes
condition of higher glucose levels than normal
34
puberty
physical changes from child to adult
35
steroids
hormone-like substances
36
pituitar/o
pituitary gland
37
poly-
many
38
somat/o
body
39
thym/o
thymus gland
40
thyr/o, thyroid/o
thyroid gland
41
acromegaly
abnormal enlargement of the extremities
42
cretinism
congenital form of hypothyroidism; can cause arrested physical and mental development.