Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

What were the 2 leading powers of the age of exploration

A

Spain and Portugal

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2
Q

Motives for European exploration

A

God, Glory, Gold

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3
Q

Portuguese prince led Portugal in exploration

A

Prince Henry the Navigator

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4
Q

First to circumnavigate the globe

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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5
Q

Treaty signed by Portugal and Spain

A

Treaty of Tortesillos

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6
Q

Venetian explored New England

A

John Cabot

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7
Q

Florentine made maps of east coast of America

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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8
Q

Conquistador led Spanish against Aztecs

A

Hernan Cortes

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9
Q

Disease introduced by Europeans

A

Smallpox

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10
Q

Use of native Americans as laborers

A

Encomienda

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11
Q

Trading Companies made by Dutch

A

East India company. West India Company

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12
Q

Economy based on gold

A

Mercantilism

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13
Q

Introduction of sugarcane increased need for

A

Slaves

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14
Q

How many African slaves shipped to America

A

10 million

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15
Q

African ruler who opposed slavery

A

king Afanzo

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16
Q

Brilliant society to war ravaged land

A

Benin

17
Q

French abolish slavery what year

A

1790’s

18
Q

English abolish slavery

A

1807

19
Q

Americans abolish slavery

A

1860’s

20
Q

Urged converts to educate women

A

Juana ines de la Cruz

21
Q

Policy of extending rule of nation

A

Imperialism