Chapter 13 Flashcards
When skin is this color, it should not be massaged
Red
One type of material that prevents air from circulating, causing the skin to sweat
Plastic
A problem that can result from pulling a resident across the sheet when transferring him
Shearing
Keeps top sheets from resting on the legs and feet
Bed cradle
Something that can be placed under the back and buttocks to absorb moisture or perspiration that may build up
Sheep skin
The bottom sheet on a resident’s bed must be kept tight and free from
Wrinkles
At a minimum, the number of hours at which immobile residents should be repositioned
2 hours
Ski should be kept clean and
Dry
Lateral position
Side of head Ear Shoulder Hip Greater trochanter Knees Ankles
Prone position
Cheek Collar bone Breast (women) Genitalia (men) Knees Toes
Supine position
Back of hear Shoulder blades Elbows Sacrum (spin base) Heels
What happens to skin when it breaks down
Becomes:
Pale
White
Reddened color
Another name for pressure ulcers
Decubitus ulcers
A type of device that helps support and align a limb
Called an orthosis
What helps keep the skin healthy
Proper nutrition
A partial bath includes washing a resident’s
Genitals
What should be used to wash the resident’s face when giving a bed bath
Washcloth and water
Who is best able to choose a comfortable water temperature for the resident
The resident
How hot should the water be when shampooing a resident’s hair
No higher than 105 degrees F
The resident’s perineum should be washed
Once a day
What products should be used when Giving a shower or tub bath
Shampoo
List one benefit of good grooming
More likely to feel better physically and emotionally
2 vital grooming routines. Why is it important
Bathing and brushing my teeth, it helps with their confidence
Why should nursing assistants never cut a resident’s toenails
Poor circulation can lead to infection if cut skin
Where on the foot should nursing assistants not apply lotion when giving foot care
Lotion shouldn’t be applied in between toes
Why should nursing assistants wear gloves while shaving resident’s
The decrease the risk of being exposed to blood
Why should electric razors not be used near any water or when oxygen is in use
Can cause electrocution or explosion
Why don’t you come resident’s hair into childish styles
Have right to choose what hairstyle they want
Must be done according to age
What are the ways that NAs can help prevent the spread of lice
Not sharing combs, brushes, clothes, wigs, and hats
