Chapter 13 Flashcards
Who was George Calvert? What did he do?
First Lord Baltimore, and establish a colony were English Catholics could worship freely
What Jesuit missionary is credited with bringing the Catholic faith to Indian in Japan?
Francis Xavier
What is an absolute monarch?
A ruler with absolute control over people, including religion
What sorts of controls did absolute monarchs put on the church and its members?
Control overtaxing, and Joseph the second abolishes monasteries and put state in charge of seminaries
Why is this time period called the enlightenment?
It was when new ideas came in and gave knowledge
What was the 30 years war? who was fighting, what about
Protestants and Catholics were fighting, to defend their own religious beliefs
What was the peace of Westfallia?
A series of treaties the religion of the ruler of each area would also become the religion of the people of that area
What is secularization
The idea that religious faith had no place in society, science, or government
Who was the first bishop in the United States
John Carroll
What was the first catholic dioceses in the United States
Baltimore, Maryland
By 1600, how many Catholics are estimated to have been in the new world?
25,000
What was the first Catholic settlement in America and what country settled it?
Saint Augustine, Florida -spaniards
What are two scientific advances that challenge the Christian faith
That the Earth revolves around the sun, and if the earth wasn’t created in six days
