Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Multifamily apartments, usually dark, crowded, and barley meeting minimum living standards.

A

Tenements.

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2
Q

Multi-story steel framed buildings.

A

Skyscrapers.

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3
Q

Law barring Chinese immigration into the U.S. and denying and Chinese currently living in the U.S. Citizenship.

A

Chinese Exclusion Act.

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4
Q

Immigrant processing station located in San Francisco, California. Where Asian immigrants entered the U.S.

A

Angel Island.

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5
Q

Island located in New York Harbor that acted as an immigrant processing station for people arriving from Europe.

A

Ellis Island.

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6
Q

Relating to large groups of people classed according to common racial, national, religious, or cultural background.

A

Ethnic groups.

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7
Q

One who enters an becomes established in a country other than their original nationality.

A

Immigrant.

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8
Q

Extreme dislike of immigrants by native-born people.

A

Nativism.

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9
Q

The person in control of a political machine.

Ex: “Boss” Tweed

A

Party Boss.

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10
Q

Known as the first skyscraper and was located in Chicago, Illinois.

A

Home insurance building.

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11
Q

Cramped quarters on a ship’s lower decks for passengers paying the lowest fares.

A

Steerage.

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12
Q

By the late 1890’s more that half of all immigrants entering the U.S. Where from these areas in Europe.

A

Southern and Eastern Europe.

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13
Q

Vowed not to hire or vote for Irish Catholics and eventually all Catholics.

A

American Protective Association.

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14
Q

Getting money through dishonest or questionable means.

A

Graft.

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15
Q

Corrupt party boss arrested for 120 counts of fraud and extortion.

A

William Boss Tweed

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16
Q

An informal agreement between the U.S. And Japan regarding immigration and segregation.

A

Gentlemen’s Agreement.

17
Q
  • Lived in cramped tenements.
  • Whole family worked
  • Long hours/low wages
  • Annual income $445
A

Lower Class

Working Class

18
Q
  • Could afford homes outside city (suburbs)
  • Better quality clothes
  • Women rarely worked
  • Could afford luxuries
A

Middle Class

19
Q
  • Could afford mansions and servants
  • Men worked in businesses(white collar)
  • Clothing expensive
  • Could afford leisure time activities
A

Upper Class

High Society

20
Q

An organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government.

A

Political Machine.