Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Which one of the following is not money?

A

Gold

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2
Q

People tend to hold more money as

A

the price level rises and credit availability falls.

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3
Q

As the interest rate declines the amount of money the public wishes to hold

A

rises.

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4
Q

Back in the Middle Ages, the only safe place to put your money was

A

in goldsmiths’ safes.

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5
Q

All large financial institutions have to hold a reserve of almost ___% of their demand deposits.

A

10

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6
Q

Which one of the following is not part of our money supply?

A

Gold

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7
Q

Which statement is true?

A

M2 + large denomination time deposits = M3.

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8
Q

Banking began in

A

medieval times.

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9
Q

What led to the bankruptcy of many goldsmiths?

A

They had a reserve ratio that was too low.

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10
Q

John Maynard Keynes said that people have three motives for holding money. Each of the following is a Keynesian motive except

A

inflation.

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11
Q

In the early 1980s the savings and loan associations started making _____ loans and paying their shareholders _____ interest rates.

A

riskier; higher

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12
Q

Suppose a goldsmith (banker) had a certain number of gold coins in his safe and he kept writing more and more goldsmiths’ receipts for people who came to him to borrow money. What would be happening to his reserve ratio?

A

It would be falling.

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13
Q

Each of the following hurt the savings and loan industry in the 1980s except

A

falling interest rates.

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14
Q

The S & L debacle will ultimately cost American taxpayers

A

about $200 billion.

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15
Q

Which is true?

A

M1 is part of M2, and M2 is part of M3.

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16
Q

Which statement is true?

A

Citigroup is the largest American bank.

17
Q

If a person writes a check on a Tulsa bank to purchase a new Oldsmobile, he is employing money as:

A

a medium of exchange.

18
Q

The transaction motive for holding money

A

are used to make expected expenditures.

19
Q

The concept of the liquidity trap was formulated by

A

John Maynard Keynes.

20
Q

The demand for money schedule shows that the quantity of money that people want to hold

A

falls as the interest rate rises.

21
Q

Coins in the hands of the public are

A

included in both M1 and in M2.

22
Q

The most narrow definition of the money stock developed by the Federal Reserve System in the United States is

A

M1

23
Q

Which of the following is most unlike the others?

A

Passbook savings account

24
Q

Which is NOT considered money?

A

Credit cards

25
Q

The opportunity cost of holding money

A

varies directly with the interest rate.