Chapter 13

Question 0

Most famous early Hebrew naturalist

Answer 0

Solomon

Question 1

The idea that living things can arise from non living things

Answer 1

Spontaneous generation

Question 2

Greek philosopher who put together the doctrine of ideas- taught that only ideas are absolute

Answer 2

Plato

Question 3

Greek philosopher who vigorously promoted scientific work and made advances in comparative anatomy and classification

Answer 3

Aristotle

Question 4

Developed by Aristotle, a philosophy that intellectual speculation is the highest form of reality

Answer 4

Doctrine of intellect

Question 5

A Greek physician and anatomist who lived in Rome- became the absolute authority in human anatomy for over a thousand years

Answer 5

Galen

Question 6

Wrote Natural History

Answer 6

Pliny the Elder

Question 7

Established schools

Answer 7

Nestorian Christians

Question 8

Wrote Herbarum Vivar Eicones (Living pictures of Herbs)

Answer 8

Otto Brunfels

Question 9

Wrote Natural History of Plants

Answer 9

Leonhard Fuchs

Question 10

Swiss naturalist that wrote Histoiaeb Animalium (History of Animals) and the Opera Botanica

Answer 10

Konrad Gesner

Question 11

“Father of Anatomy”-wrote Fabrica

Answer 11

Andreas Vesalius

Question 12

An English physician and physiologist known for his work on the circulation of blood

Answer 12

William Harvey

Question 13

The study of the function of body structures

Answer 13

Physiology

Question 14

The idea that the universe consists of nothing but matter and energy and has no spiritual or supernatural aspects

Answer 14

Materialism

Question 15

A Puritan clergyman who led in the formation of philosophical college
-Founded Royal Society of London for the Promotion of Natural Knowledge

Answer 15

John Wilkins

Question 16

Founded in Paris 1666

Answer 16

French Academy of Sciences

Question 17

French Protestants

Answer 17

Huguenots

Question 18

Group of Calvinist French Catholics who emphasized salvation through God’s love and grace

Answer 18

Jansenists

Question 19

Most outstanding Jansenist, great mathematician and scientist

Answer 19

Blaise Pascal

Question 20

Published Micrographia in which he described the “cells” of cork.

Answer 20

Robert Hooke

Question 21

Dutch naturalist who devoted his life the studies with the microscope

Answer 21

I’m Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 22

Maintains all living things are composed of living units called cells and of cell products and that all cells come from preexisting cells

Answer 22

Cell theory

Question 23

Experiments in which all factors are identical except the one being tested

Answer 23

Controlled experiment

Question 24

When a hypothesis has passed the test of many well designed experiments and has the support of other scientists

Answer 24

Theory

Question 25

The one factor being tested

Answer 25

Variable

Question 26

If a theory stands the test of time, and is verified by many experiments, it may eventually be referred to as a

Answer 26

Scientific law

Question 27

Was one of the first scientist to present evidence against spontaneous generation

Answer 27

Francesco Redi

Question 28

Used broth to show that not even the simplest of organisms can develop from no living matter.

Answer 28

Louis Pasteur

Question 29

States, living things can only come from living things

Answer 29

Law of biogenesis

Question 30

The idea that science can find answers for all problems in life

Answer 30

Scientism