Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Operations Blueprint?

A

A detailed plan showing how a store runs, including tasks, roles, and setup.

McDonald’s follows a set plan to prepare food the same way in every location.

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2
Q

What are Prototype Stores?

A

A test version of a store used to refine layout and design before opening more locations.

Target tests a new store design in one city before using it everywhere.

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3
Q

What is Rationalized Retailing?

A

A system where stores follow the same rules and processes for efficiency.

Walmart stocks shelves the same way in all stores to stay organized.

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4
Q

What is the Top-Down Space Management Approach?

A

Company leaders decide how much space each product category gets in stores.

A grocery chain’s headquarters decides that produce should take up 30% of the store.

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5
Q

What is the Bottom-Up Space Management Approach?

A

Store managers suggest space changes based on local customer needs.

A small-town store expands its fishing gear section because locals buy it often.

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6
Q

What is Job Standardization?

A

Making similar jobs have the same tasks and rules.

All cashiers at a store follow the same steps when ringing up customers.

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7
Q

What is Cross-Training?

A

Teaching employees multiple jobs so they can help in different areas.

A cashier also learns to stock shelves when needed.

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8
Q

What is Store Maintenance?

A

Keeping a store clean, safe, and in good condition.

Fixing broken lights and cleaning floors regularly.

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9
Q

What is a Debit-Card System?

A

A payment method where money is taken directly from a bank account.

Customers use their debit cards to pay instead of cash.

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10
Q

What is Computerized Checkout?

A

A cash register system that scans items and calculates totals electronically.

A supermarket scanner reads barcodes to add up purchases.

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11
Q

What is an Electronic Point-of-Sale (POS) System?

A

A digital system that tracks sales, inventory, and payments in real time.

A store’s POS system updates inventory each time an item is sold.

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12
Q

What is Self-Scanning?

A

Customers scan their own items at checkout.

A shopper uses a self-checkout station at the grocery store.

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13
Q

What is Outsourcing?

A

Hiring outside companies to handle certain business tasks.

A store hires a cleaning company instead of using its own employees.

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