Chapter 13-16 Flashcards

1
Q

bas/o

A

base

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2
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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3
Q

coagul/o

A

clotting

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4
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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5
Q

eosin/o

A

red, dawn, rosy

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6
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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7
Q

granul/o

A

granules

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8
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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9
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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10
Q

hemoglobin/o

A

hemoglobin

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11
Q

is/o

A

same;equal

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12
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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13
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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14
Q

mon/o

A

one;single

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15
Q

morph/o

A

shape; form

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16
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

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17
Q

neutr/o

A

neutral

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18
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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19
Q

phag/o

A

eat; swallow

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20
Q

poikil/o

A

varied; irregular

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21
Q

sider/o

A

iron

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22
Q

spher/o

A

globe; round

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23
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

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24
Q

-apheresis

A

removal, a carrying away

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25
Q

-blast

A

immature or embryonic cell

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26
Q

-cytosis

A

abnormal condition of cells (increase in cells)

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27
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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28
Q

-gen

A

giving rise to; producing

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29
Q

-globin

A

protien

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30
Q

-globulin

A

protein

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31
Q

-lytic

A

pertaining to destruction

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32
Q

-oid

A

derived or originating from

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33
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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34
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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35
Q

-phage

A

eat; swallow

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36
Q

-philia

A

attraction for (increase in cell numbers)

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37
Q

-phoresis

A

carrying; transmission

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38
Q

-poiesis

A

formation

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39
Q

-stasis

A

stop; control

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40
Q

immun/o

A

protection

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41
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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42
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph node (gland)

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43
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

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44
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

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45
Q

tox/o

A

poison

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46
Q

ana-

A

again; anew

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47
Q

inter-

A

between

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48
Q

calc/o

A

calcium

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49
Q

calci/o

A

calcium

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50
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback; hunchback (posterior curvature in the thoracic region)

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51
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina (part of the vertebral arch)

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52
Q

lord/o

A

curve; swayback (anterior curvature in the lumbar region)

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53
Q

lumb/o

A

loins; lower back

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54
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

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55
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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56
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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57
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked; bent (lateral curvature)

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58
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

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59
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra

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60
Q

-blast

A

embryonic or immature cell

61
Q

-clast

A

to break

62
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

63
Q

-malacia

A

softening

64
Q

-physis

A

to grow

65
Q

-porosis

A

pore, passage

66
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

67
Q

acetabul/o

A

acetabulum (hip socket)

68
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus (heel)

69
Q

carp/o

A

carpals (wrist bones)

70
Q

calvicul/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

71
Q

cost/o

A

ribs (true ribs, false ribs, and floating ribs)

72
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

73
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

74
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula (smaller lower leg bone)

75
Q

humer/o

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

76
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (upper part of the pelvic bone)

77
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium (posterior part of pelvic bone)

78
Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus (process on each side of the ankle)

79
Q

madibul/o

A

mandible (lower jawbone)

80
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla (upper jawbone)

81
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals (hand bones)

82
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsals (foot bone)

83
Q

olecran/o

A

olecranon (elbow)

84
Q

patell/o

A

patella (kneecap)

85
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis (hipbone)

86
Q

perone/o

A

fibula

87
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges (finger and/or toe bones)

88
Q

pub/o

A

pubis (anterior part of the pelvic bone)

89
Q

radi/o

A

radius (forearm bone - thumb side)

90
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula (shoulder blade)

91
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

92
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals (bones of the hindfoot)

93
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (shin bone)

94
Q

uln/o

A

ulna (forearm bone - little finger side)

95
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

96
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

97
Q

articul/o

A

joint

98
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

99
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

100
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

101
Q

rheumat/o

A

watery flow

102
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane

103
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

104
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

105
Q

-desis

A

to bind; tie together

106
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

107
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia (forms sheaths enveloping muscles)

108
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous connective tissue

109
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth (visceral) muscle that lines the walls of internal organs

110
Q

my/o

A

muscle

111
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

112
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

113
Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

114
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bone

115
Q

sarc/o

A

muscle and flesh

116
Q

-asthenia

A

lack of strength

117
Q

-trophy

A

development; nourishment

118
Q

ab-

A

away from

119
Q

ad-

A

toward

120
Q

dorsi-

A

back

121
Q

poly-

A

many; much

122
Q

adip/o

A

fat

123
Q

albin/o

A

white

124
Q

caus/o

A

burn; burning

125
Q

cauter/o

A

heat; burn

126
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

127
Q

derm/o

A

skin

128
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

129
Q

diaphor/o

A

profuse sweating

130
Q

erythem/o

A

redness

131
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

132
Q

ichthy/o

A

dry; scaly (fish-like)

133
Q

kerat/o

A

hard

134
Q

leuk/o

A

white

135
Q

lip/o

A

fat

136
Q

melan/o

A

black

137
Q

myc/o

A

fungus (fungi include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms)

138
Q

onych/o

A

nail

139
Q

phyt/o

A

plant

140
Q

pil/o

A

hair

141
Q

py/o

A

pus

142
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkle

143
Q

seb/o

A

sebum (oily secretion from sebaceous glands)

144
Q

squam/o

A

scale-like

145
Q

steat/o

A

fat

146
Q

trich/o

A

hair

147
Q

ungu/o

A

nail

148
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

149
Q

xer/o

A

dry