Chapter 13 Flashcards
1
Q
Genetically identical copy
A
Clone
2
Q
Insertion of normal genes
A
Gene therapy
3
Q
inserting the DNA fragments into a host organism
A
Genetic engineering
4
Q
80,000 genes on 46 human chromosomes
A
Human genome
5
Q
mating between closely related individuals
A
inbreeding
6
Q
shows the location of genes
A
linkage map
7
Q
small ring of DNA
A
plasmid
8
Q
made by recombining fragments of DNA
A
recombinant DNA
9
Q
DNA cutting enzymes
A
restriction enzymes
10
Q
unknown genotype with an individual of a known genotype
A
test cross
11
Q
functional recombinant DNA from a different organism
A
transgenic organism
12
Q
carried into the host cell
A
vector
