Chapter 13-14 Politics and Conclusion Flashcards
Suffrage
The right to vote
Abolitionists
Activists in the fight against human slavery
Universal Suffrage
The right of all citizens to vote
Radical Claim
An idea that doesn’t (yet) resonate with most members of a population
Politics
Describes various activities involved in determining public policies, and electing people to guide this process
Politics of Gender
How people change and resist change to the gender order
Feminist Politics
Those involving efforts to make society’s gender difference and hierarchy and aims to prevent feminist change
Anti-feminist Politics
Committed to the value of gender difference and hierarchy and aims to prevent feminist change
Feminist Utopia
A perfectly gender-egalitarian society
States
Institutions entrusted with the power to regulate everyday life on behalf of the group
Governance
The process of making decisions for the nation, enforcing the laws of the land, and if the state is a democracy ensuring the state’s accountability to its citizens
Governance of Gender
How the gender residents shape the way they are regulated
Gender of Governance
Who holds political office and whether it matters
Pro-natal Policy
Encourages childbearing, whether intentionally or not
Anti-natal Policy
When states discourage childbearing
Gender-aware policymaking
A practice of carefully considering the likely effects of a policy on both men and women as well as different kinds of men and women
Equal Access
The approach to ending sexism focused on dismantling legal barriers and reducing sex discrimination
Equal Value
Is designed to tackle the problem of androcentrism by raising the value of the feminine to match the value of the masculine
Equal Sharing
Targets subordination by attempting to ensure that men and women participate equally in positions conventionally understood as masculine and feminine
Standing
The right to represent herself and others in decisions being made
Legislatures
Groups of individuals elected to represent their constituents in regulating the affairs of the country ranges from 0 to 56 percent
Symbolic Representation
Women’s presence in government translate into substantive representation
Substantive Representation
Policies important and helpful to women
Social Movements
Collective, nongovernmental efforts to change societies