chapter 13

Question 1

appoggiatura

Answer 1

approached by leap and left by step, usually in opposite direction

Question 2

escape tone

Answer 2

approached by step and left by leap, usually in opposite direction

Question 3

neighbor group

Answer 3

two NCTs in succession, the two chord tones surrounding them are the same pitch

Question 4

anticipation

Answer 4

anticipates chord that hasn’t been reached yet, voice(s) moves early and rest follow

Question 5

pedal point

Answer 5

repeated or held tone (often in bass), starts consonant, becomes dissonant, and returns to consonant (begins as chord tone, becomes NCT, then is chord tone again when harmony agrees)

Question 6

notating pedal points

Answer 6

do not include inversion symbols, put chords in parentheses, can put notes in parentheses as well