Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

If a corporation has a LRIP​ (low-rate income​ pool), ________.

a) dividends declared by the corporation will be designated as eligible dividends until the LRIP balance is exhausted
b) dividends declared by the corporation will be designated as other than eligible dividends until the LRIP balance is exhausted
c) the​ corporation’s taxable income will be taxed at a lower corporate rate until the LRIP is exhausted
d) the​ corporation’s taxable income will be taxed at a higher corporate rate until the LRIP is exhausted

A

b) dividends declared by the corporation will be designated as other than eligible dividends until the LRIP balance is exhausted

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2
Q

Which of the following tax events during the current year will add to a​ corporation’s GRIP​ (general rate income​ pool) at the end of the​ year?

a) payment of eligible dividends to its shareholders
b) issuance of a capital dividend to its shareholders
c) taxable income in excess of the​ corporation’s allowable small business deduction
d) receipt of​ non-eligible dividends as investment income

A

c) taxable income in excess of the​ corporation’s allowable small business deduction

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3
Q

The GRIP​ (general rate income​ pool) account​ ________.

a) represents the cumulative balance of taxable income of a CCPC that was NOT fully taxed
b) represents the cumulative balance of full rate taxable income of a corporation other than a CCPC
c) represents the cumulative balance of full rate taxable income of a CCPC
d) represents the cumulative balance of taxable income of a corporation other than a CCPC that was NOT fully taxed

A

c) represents the cumulative balance of full rate taxable income of a CCPC

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4
Q

LRIP​ (low rate income​ pool) is BEST described as​ ________.

a) a running balance of income received by a corporation that has been subject to favourable tax rates
b) the cumulative amount of dividends a corporation has received on its investment income that have not been subsequently passed through to its shareholders
c) the amount of a​ corporation’s taxable income that will be taxed at favourable rates for its current tax year
d) an account that represents a​ corporation’s cumulative profits available for distribution as dividends

A

a) a running balance of income received by a corporation that has been subject to favourable tax rates

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5
Q

Which of the following items improves integration of the Canadian income tax system and assists in avoiding double taxation of investment income earned in a corporation and distributed as dividends to individual​ shareholders?

a) subsequent repatriation of the dividends
b) the small business deduction
c) refundable taxes in the corporation
d) capital cost allowance

A

c) refundable taxes in the corporation

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6
Q

The Additional Refundable Tax​ (“ART”) on investment income is designed to​ ________.

a) maintain tax integration while preventing use of a corporate entity to defer significant amounts of taxes payable
b) redistribute the corporate tax burden from low income corporations to higher income corporations
c) achieve a lower overall​ (corporate and​ shareholder) rate on income from investments in Canadian companies
d) encourage Canadian corporations to invest in other Canadian​ corporations, rather than foreign corporations

A

a) maintain tax integration while preventing use of a corporate entity to defer significant amounts of taxes payable

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7
Q

A​ company’s RDTOH account balance is​ ________.

a) an account that represents the amount a company has received from the payor of dividends in the form of a dividend​ gross-up
b) a separate tax account that represents the amount a company can distribute to its shareholders free of tax
c) an account that represents a calculation of the cumulative refundable taxes of the company
d) a separate account that tracks actual taxes previously paid on dividends received by the company

A

c) an account that represents a calculation of the cumulative refundable taxes of the company

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8
Q

A​ corporation’s dividend refund for the year is determined as​ ________.

a) the​ corporation’s federal tax rate
b) the amount of dividends paid by a corporation and designated as eligible dividends
c) the​ corporation’s taxable income will be taxed at a lower corporate rate until the LRIP is exhausted
d) the lesser of the​ corporation’s refundable dividend tax on hand account balance at the end of the year and certain portion of the dividends declared by the corporation during the year

A

d) the lesser of the​ corporation’s refundable dividend tax on hand account balance at the end of the year and certain portion of the dividends declared by the corporation during the year

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9
Q

Which of the following BEST describes aggregate investment income of a​ corporation?

a) As per ITA​ 129(4), aggregate investment income is a term used to describe investment income of a Canadian corporation.
b) Aggregate investment income is used to calculate all types of refundable taxes for a corporation.
c) As per ITA​ 129(4), aggregate investment income is the net property​ income, from both Canadian and foreign​ sources, of a corporation.
d) Unlike the typical definition of investment income or property​ income, aggregate investment income includes net taxable capital gains for the year reduced by net capital loss carry overs deducted during the year.

A

d) Unlike the typical definition of investment income or property​ income, aggregate investment income includes net taxable capital gains for the year reduced by net capital loss carry overs deducted during the year.

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10
Q

Which of the following does not provide an accurate description of refundable​ taxes?

a) There are three different components of tax that can be refunded on the payment of​ dividends: Refundable portion of Part I​ tax, Additional Refundable Tax on Investment​ Income, and Part IV tax.
b) The only purpose for refundable taxes is to create perfect integration in the Canadian tax system.
c) The basic concept of refundable taxes is that a portion of the corporate tax paid on investment income is refunded to the corporation when the income is distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends.
d) One purpose of refundable taxes is to keep corporate tax rates high to discourage accumulation of investment income in a corporation.

A

b) The only purpose for refundable taxes is to create perfect integration in the Canadian tax system.

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11
Q

Janex Inc. has correctly determined net income for tax purposes and taxable income in the current taxation year as​ follows:

Active Business Income $235,500
Taxable Income $274,800

Based on this​ information, which of the following is the correct aggregate investment income for Janex​ Inc.?

A

​$34,100

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12
Q

Which of the following BEST describes the refundable portion of Part I​ tax?

a) The refundable portion of Part I tax is calculated as 30​ 2/3% of the least of aggregate investment​ income, taxable​ income, and Part I federal tax for a corporation.
b) The purpose of refunding a portion of Part I tax is that with the inclusion of additional refundable tax on investment income​ (ART), tax on investment income earned by a CCPC is too​ high, creating an imperfection in the system of integration.
c) The purpose of refunding a portion of Part I tax is to reduce the overall tax rate on investment income earned by a​ CCPC, which allows a CCPC to temporarily shelter passive income from high individual tax rates.
d) The refundable portion of Part I tax is equal to additional refundable tax on investment income​ (ART) of 10​ 2/3% of aggregate investment income.

A

b) The purpose of refunding a portion of Part I tax is that with the inclusion of additional refundable tax on investment income​ (ART), tax on investment income earned by a CCPC is too​ high, creating an imperfection in the system of integration.

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13
Q

Which of the following BEST describes refundable Part IV​ tax?

a) Refundable Part IV tax is calculated as 38​ 1/3% of dividend income earned in the taxation year.
b) The purpose refundable Part IV tax is to increase the overall tax rate on investment income earned by a corporation to avoid the use of a corporation to temporarily shelter passive income from high individual tax rates.
c) The purpose of refundable Part IV tax is to improve integration of the Canadian tax system by eliminating the deferral of taxes on investment income earned by a corporation and distributed as a dividend to a related corporation.
d) Refundable Part IV tax is calculated as 38​ 1/3% of portfolio dividends received in the current taxation year plus 10​ 2/3% of dividends received from connected corporations in the current taxation year.

A

c) The purpose of refundable Part IV tax is to improve integration of the Canadian tax system by eliminating the deferral of taxes on investment income earned by a corporation and distributed as a dividend to a related corporation.

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14
Q

Pearl Inc. is a Canadian controlled private corporation​ (CCPC) that owns​ 100% of the voting shares of Oyster Ltd. and​ 25% of the voting shares of Shell Corp. The fair market value of the Shell Corp. shares owned by Pearl Inc. is equal to​ 25% of the fair market value of all Shell Corp. shares. In the current​ year, Pearl Inc. received the following​ dividends:

As a result of paying the​ $30,200 dividend, Oyster Ltd. received a dividend refund of​ $7,550. Shell Corp. received no dividend refund for its dividend payment. Which of the following is the correct amount of Part IV tax payable by Pearl Inc. as a result of receiving these​ dividends?

A

$10,425

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15
Q

Which of the following dividends received by Ion Corp. would NOT be subject to Part IV​ tax?

a) Dividends received from a wholly owned subsidiary of Ion Corp. and the wholly owned subsidiary did not receive a dividend refund in the current year.
b) Dividends received from a wholly owned subsidiary of Ion Corp.​ and, as a result of distributing this​ dividend, the wholly owned subsidiary received a dividend refund of​ $5,000.
c) Dividends received from Ion​ Corp.’s portfolio of investments that are deductible in the calculation of taxable income for Ion Corp.
d) Dividends received from an unconnected company that is deductible in the calculation of taxable income for Ion Corp.

A

a) Dividends received from a wholly owned subsidiary of Ion Corp. and the wholly owned subsidiary did not receive a dividend refund in the current year.

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16
Q

Astro Corp. is a Canadian controlled private corporation​ (CCPC) in the current taxation year. Which of the following is NOT a connected corporation for Astro​ Corp.?

a) Exom​ Inc., a corporation resident in Ireland. Astro Corp. owns​ 2% of the voting shares of Exom​ Inc., and these shares have a fair market value equal to​ 2% of all of the shares of Exom Inc.
b) Pelatan​ Ltd., a Canadian controlled private corporation. Astro Corp. owns​ 55% of the voting shares of Pelatan Ltd. and these shares have a fair market value equal to​ 55% of all of the shares of Pelatan Ltd.
c) Tissot​ Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Astro Corp.
d) Saturn​ Inc., a Canadian controlled private corporation. Astro Corp. owns​ 25% of the voting shares of Saturn Inc. and these shares have a fair market value equal to​ 25% of all of the shares of Saturn Inc.

A

a) Exom​ Inc., a corporation resident in Ireland. Astro Corp. owns​ 2% of the voting shares of Exom​ Inc., and these shares have a fair market value equal to​ 2% of all of the shares of Exom Inc.

17
Q

Bronson Ltd. is a Canadian controlled private corporation​ (CCPC). In the previous taxation​ year, the company had a GRIP balance of​ $12,500 and designated​ $8,000 of dividends paid as eligible dividends. During the current​ year, Bronson Ltd. had taxable income of​ $275,000. Included in this amount are the​ following:

  • Aggregate Investment Income of​ $45,000
  • Eligible Dividends Received of​ $35,000

During the current​ year, Bronson Ltd. had a small business deduction of​ $38,000 ($200,000 x​ 19%). The company designated​ $12,000 of dividends paid in the current year as eligible dividends. Which of the following is the correct GRIP balance at the end of the current year for Bronson​ Ltd.?
Question content area bottom

a) ​$69,500
b) ​$65,500
c) ​$57,100
d) ​$61,100

A

d) ​$61,100

18
Q

Sherman Inc. is a Canadian public corporation that had an LRIP balance of​ $10,800 in the previous taxation year. During the current​ year, Sherman Inc. received​ non-eligible dividends of​ $25,000. Sherman Inc. pays dividends of​ $35,000 in the current year. What portion of these dividends can be designated as​ eligible?

a) ​$25,000
b) ​$0
c) ​$10,800
c) ​$35,000

A

b) ​$0

19
Q

Rove Inc. is a Canadian controlled private corporation​ (CCPC) that had a GRIP balance of​ $21,700 at the end of the previous taxation year. In the current​ year, there was no addition to Rove​ Inc.’s GRIP balance and the company paid dividends of​ $22,000. Rove Inc. designated all of the dividends paid as eligible. Which of the following is the correct amount of Excessive Eligible Dividend Designations​ (EEDD) for Rove Inc. for the current​ year?

a) ​$0
b) ​$300
c) ​$21,700
d) ​$22,000

A

b) ​$300

20
Q

Assume the following with respect to the shareholder of a CCPC.

The​ corporation’s business income for the year is .
Any taxable dividends paid are​ non-eligible dividends.
The​ individual’s marginal federal tax rate is​ 33%, and his marginal provincial tax rate is​ 16%.
The provincial dividend tax credit is equal to 4/13 of the gross up.
The combined federal and provincial corporate tax rate is​ 17%.

Required
​Indicate, using these​ assumptions, whether integration is working perfectly. Briefly explain why this is the case.​ Also, discuss whether there is a possible deferral opportunity from incorporating even though integration may not be working properly.

A

While the provincial dividend tax credit is AT the rate required for perfect​ integration, the combined corporate​ federal/provincial tax rate is ABOVE the rate that is required to achieve perfect integration. The taxes on the income when flowed through a corporation is ​$25,660​, which is GREATER THAN the ​$24,500 in taxes on the $50,000 of income when earned directly by the individual.​ So, it IS NOT advisable to incorporate in this case. An argument can be made that a tax deferral of ​$16,000 from INCORPORATING the business would provide the business with additional funds to​ grow, assuming there is no immediate need for these funds from the individual.