Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Marketing started with companies selling whatever they produced without considering customer needs. This was called the ______ era of marketing

A

production

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2
Q

The key objective of the service orientation in the marketing concept is:

A

customer satisfaction

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3
Q

State governments will use marketing in order to:

A

attract new business and tourism

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4
Q

The business philosophy that emphasized selling and advertising in an effort to persuade consumers to buy existing products occurred during the production era.

A

false

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5
Q

Many customers value fast, fresh, flavorful food that is free of preservatives, chemicals, and antibiotics. The marketing mix factor that represents the value of the product is ______.

A

price

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6
Q

States use marketing to attract many groups. Choose the two main groups from the list that states try to attract:

A

New businesses

Tourists

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7
Q

When production capacity exceeded the immediate market demand, the business philosophy changed from the production era to the BLANK era

A

selling or sales

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8
Q

When setting price, a company must consider many factors including the costs of:

A

distribution

production

promotion

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9
Q

When businesses developed mass-production techniques and capacity exceeded immediate demand, the:

A

selling era began

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10
Q

A product includes anything that would enhance it in the eyes of consumers, such as the:

A

package

warranty

brand

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11
Q

Existing data is called BLANK data since you aren’t the first one to gather the data.

A

secondary

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12
Q

Marketers who want to avoid incurring unnecessary expenses when researching data should first gather:

A

secondary data

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13
Q

In order to gather additional in-depth information needed for business decisions, marketers must do their own research by gathering:

A

primary data

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14
Q

Information that has already been compiled by others and published in journals and books or made available online is

A

secondary

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15
Q

Sociocultural, competitive, technological, global, and economic are the major influences in the marketing

A

environment

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16
Q

Databases, blogs, and social networking help companies gather Blank to meet consumer needs through the development of products and services.

A

Data

17
Q

Pick out the influences in the marketing environment.

A

Economic

Competitive

Global

18
Q

In a global market, marketers must be sure to dialogue with customers to ensure they understand about the Blank and Blank they want

A

goods and services

19
Q

Age, education level, income, and taste are all examples of how consumer groups:

A

differ greatly

20
Q

The process of finding small but profitable market segments and designing or finding products for them is called Blank marketing

A

niche

21
Q

Which of the following are considered examples of geographic segmentation?

A

by region

by city

by states

22
Q

The investigation of consumer thought processes at each stage in a purchase in order to determine the best way to help the buyer buy is called:

A

consumer behavior

23
Q

What is the set of values, attitudes, and ways of doing things that results from belonging to a specific ethnic, racial, or other group called?

A

Subculture

24
Q

The B2B market not only includes manufacturers, intermediaries, and institutions, but also BLANK at the federal, state, and local levels.

A

governments

25
Q

The set of values, attitudes, and ways of doing things that differentiate a group as belonging to a certain ethnic, racial, or other group is a(n)

A

: subculture

26
Q

Consumer behavior is the study of people’s

blank decisions and the factors that influence those decisions.

A

buying