CHAPTER Flashcards

1
Q

Vireceral hump / Visceral mass

A

it is where you will find the soft, non-muscular region which contains the body organ

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2
Q

Give 5 Characteristics of the Phylum Mollusca

A
  1. Body of two parts: head-foot and visceral mass
  2. Bilateral symmetry.
  3. Coelom reduced to cavities surrounding the heart, nephridia and gonads.
  4. Open circulatory system in all but one class.
  5. Radula is usually present and used in scrapping food.
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3
Q

The mollusc’s body wall from which the shell is produced

A

Mantle

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4
Q

The raspy tongue seen on most mollusk,including snails

A

Radula

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5
Q

What are the different classificationof Phylum Mollusca (3)

A

Phyllum Bivalvia
Pyllum Gastropoda
Phyllum Cephalopoda

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6
Q

Have resulted in the evolution of large brains, complex sensory structures, rapid locomotion, grasping tentacles, and tearing mouthparts.

A

Predatory lifestyle

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7
Q

Rarely make up the major components of any community

A

Sephalopods

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8
Q

Example of Gastropoda

A

Snails, slugs, conchs, whelks, periwinkles, abalone, and limpets.

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9
Q

Example of Bivalvia

A

Clams, oysters, mussels and scallops.

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10
Q

Example of Cephalopods

A

Squid, octopuses, cuttlefish and nautiluses

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11
Q

Is the second biggest in the animal kingdom

A

Phylum Mollusca

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12
Q

The largest group in the Phyllum Mollusca

A

Phyllum Gastropoda

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13
Q

The word “Gastropod” comes from the Greek word?

A

Stomach foot

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14
Q

The word “Gastropod” comes from the Greek word?

A

Stomach foot

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15
Q

Used for support and for forward movement

A

“Foot”

In the snail that moves forward

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16
Q

Among the few groups of animals to have become succesful in all three major habitats: the ocean,fresh water and land

A

Phyllum Gastropoda

17
Q

The Bivalves are also called

A

Pelecypods

18
Q

From Latin root words bi- meaning “ “ and valv - meaning “ “

A

Bi - two and valv - folding door

19
Q

The second largest molluscan class with close to 30,000 species.

A

Phyllum Bivalvia

20
Q

What is a Valves?

A

The two convex halves of the shell