chapter 12 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

oasis

A

a wet fertile area in the desert

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2
Q

caravan

A

a group of traders together

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3
Q

Muhammad

A

brought a new religion to Arabia

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4
Q

Islam

A

the messages Muhammad received from the basis of the religion

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5
Q

Muslim

A

a follower of Islam

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6
Q

Qur’an

A

the holy book of Islam

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7
Q

pilgrimage

A

a journey to a sacred place

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8
Q

mosque

A

building for a Muslim prayer

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9
Q

jihad

A

to make an effort, struggle

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10
Q

Sunnah

A

refers to the way Muhammad lived

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11
Q

Five pillars of islam

A

five acts of worships required for all Muslim

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12
Q

Abu Baker

A

one of Muhammad’s first converts

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13
Q

caliph

A

the highest leader of Islam

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14
Q

tolerance

A

acceptable

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15
Q

Janissaries

A

slave soldiers that became fierce warriors

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16
Q

Mehmed ll

A

he used huge cannons to conquer more land for the Muslims

17
Q

suleyman l

A

he made the ottoman empire reach the highest point

18
Q

shia

A

Muslims who thought only muhammad’s descendants

could become caliphs

19
Q

Sunni

A

didn’t think caliphs had to be related to muhammad

20
Q

Ibn Battutah

A

travel to Africa, India, China, and Spain

21
Q

Sufism

A

others focused on spiritual issues, leading to a movement