Chapter 12 Review Flashcards

1
Q

What Services to Banks provide?

A
  • Preserve Wealth
  • Provide Services, and protection
  • Bill-pay
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2
Q

Banks are related to what?

A

The heart; they pump money through the financial system.

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3
Q

Banks Loans and Deposits

A
  • Loans - Assets

- Deposits are the Liabilities

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4
Q

Business model of a bank:

A
  • They borrow at a lower rate than they receive.

- Increase interest spread and leverage like crazy.

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5
Q

Bank Risks:

A
  • Liquidity Risk: Depositors demand their money.
  • Credit Risk: The risk of default.
  • Interest rate risk: The market interest rate may rise or fall.
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6
Q

CONTINUE WITH CH. 12 Book notes!

A

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7
Q

3 Cash Items

A
  • Reserves: Regulations require it.
  • Cash items in process of collection: Uncollected fund from checks.
  • Balances of accounts at other banks.
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8
Q

Securities:

A

*second largest asset.

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9
Q

Loans are the primary asset of modern banks:

A

Business loans

Real estate loans

-Consumer loans, etc

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10
Q

Liablities of banks

A

These of the source of the funds loaned out.

  • Transaction accounts: short term, checking accounts,
  • Non-transaction accounts: Savings and CD’s.
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11
Q

ROA

A

NI/Total assets

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12
Q

Net interest margin of a bank is very similar to

A

THe ROA

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13
Q

Size of bank’s assets:

A

15.5 trillion

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14
Q

Size of Bank Liabilities

A

13 trillion

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15
Q

Size of bank loans:

A

8.5 trillion

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16
Q

How to Solve Liquidity risk

A

(ADJUST ASSETS AND LIABILITIES)
-Hold Reserves

  • Diversification: buy securities, t-bills, treasuries.
  • Liabilities: Time Deposits
17
Q

How to solve Credit Risk

A
  • Credit Risk analysis: Analyze customer histories.

- Diversification: Diversify types of loans and different demographic of customers.

18
Q

How to solve Interest Rate risk:

A
  • Derivatives(trade risk) —Liabliities
  • Use time deposits to make liabilities longer term and match maturity dates.
  • Turn loans into floating rate loans.
19
Q

Bank’s off-balance-sheet activities

A
  • Loan Commitments: Lines of credit that firms can use whenever.
  • Letters of Credit: Guarantees that a customer will make a promised payment.