Chapter 12 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

The physical and cognitive changes people experience as they age are:

A

Maturational

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2
Q

The newer distinct group of emerging adults is due to:

A

A delayed movement into adulthood

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3
Q

Which developmental stage bring with it the most changes and the most demands?

A

Emerging adulthood

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4
Q

The first signs of physical aging, such as wrinkles, appear during which developmental stage?

A

Middle Adulthood

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5
Q

Scientific evidence supports which of the following claims regarding exercise in adulthood?

A

Some physical activity is better than none

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6
Q

What is the biggest predictor for quality of life for adults under age 65?

A

Health

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7
Q

How is age related to quality of life?

A

Quality of life increases with age

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8
Q

Older adults’ scores on cognitive tests improve relative to the number of:

A

social roles they have

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9
Q

Adults who are ________ healthy show warmth, compassion and productivity

A

Psychologically

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10
Q

According to Vaillant and Vailland (1990), what best predicts health and adjustment at age 63?

A

Health and adjustment at midlife

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11
Q

Branson’s change in career choice reflects which tasks of emerging adulthood?

A

Identity exploration

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12
Q

Felicity dropping out of college to ski exemplifies which tasks of emerging adulthood?

A

Focusing on the self

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13
Q

According to Erikson, how should Arabella handle becoming a new mom?

A

Create a network of friends

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14
Q

What is an example of the detribalization common during middle adulthood?

A

Christen decides to enroll in a French class, even though non of her friends are interested

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15
Q

Who is likely to be the most satisfied with his work and marriage?

A

Colin, a 59 year old

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16
Q

What can be inferred from the transition to older adulthood?

A

Roles become more flexible

17
Q

According to Henry and Cumming (1961) Harry is:

A

Disengaging

18
Q

Which is an example of selective optimization with compensation?

A

Anika, a 77-year-old who used to run marathons, now takes long walks in the park that are less painful with her arthritis

19
Q

Who is most likely to be considered “successfully aging?”

A

Anita, a 59 year old who eats Mediterranean diet and practices yoga three times a week

20
Q

Which characteristics seem important in determining a positive outcome following disequilibrium?

A

Intellectual flexibility and extraversion

21
Q

Who is more likely to report a higher quality of life?

A

Marta, a 64 year-old women who is involved with her church group and also runs 5K regularly

22
Q

Kanya is demonstrating good __________ health.

A

Psychosocial

23
Q

People with ___________ levels of psychological health have __________ levels of life satisfaction

A

higher;higher

24
Q

What is the most significant indicator that Octavio’s retirement will be happy and successful?

A

How happy and successful Octavio was at midlidw

25
Q

Holly’s situation is an example of:

A

Asynchrony of developmental patterns

26
Q

Which is true regarding a “midlife-crisis”?

A

It is a distinct upheaval for those who experience it