Chapter 12: Political Geographies Flashcards
Re apportionment
adjusting number of seats in House of Representatives so that each state has equal for # of citizens
Redistricting
redrawing district boundaries to reflect equal populations
Gerrymandering
creating irregular districts to benefit a certain party
Point Roberts, WA
have to go through US and then Canadian border to go back to US
lots of Canadians buy stuff for cheaper there like milk, gas, alcohol
Nation
group with shared past and common future
based on language/religion/political identity
not based on political boundaries
State
functioning government with political boundaries
sovereign and recognized by other states
Nation-state
where boundaries of nation and state line up
How many recognized states are there?
195
Nationalism
belief that nation should be sovereign
desire to be independent
Supranational organizations
United Nations
European Union
5 shapes of states
perforated (hole inside) elongated compact fragmented (islands) prorupt (chunk thin strip chunk)
What are the top 3 world cities?
London, Tokyo, New York
What do world cities control?
finances, banking, stock exchanges, centers of fashion and art