Chapter 12 Hydrotherapy and Spa Applications Flashcards
Pain relief,
muscle relaxation
Blood flow alterations,
connective tissue effects
Effects of heat and cold
Produces a reaction that stimulates dilation of blood vessels and increases blood flow to bring warmth to the area
Prolonged cold application
Depresses the bloodflow increases swelling and inflammation initial action increases blood flow to the skin
Prolonged heat application
(Cx9/5)+32
Celsius to Fahrenheit
(F-32)x5/9
Fahrenheit to Celsius
212 Fahrenheit and 100°C
Boiling point of Water
98-102f 38-40c
Hot Water
92-98F 33-38C
Warm Neutral Water
55-65f 13-18c
Cold
32F 0c
Freezing Point
The external application of heat for therapeutic purposes
Thermotherapy
The external therapeutic application of cold
Cryotherapy
Involves the exchange of thermal energy well the body surface is in direct contact with the thermal agent or conductor
Conduction
Involves the transfer of heat energy through movement of air or liquid
Convection
Involves one energy source changing into a heat energy source as it passes into the body
Conversion