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History > Chapter-12 An Age Of Darkness > Flashcards

Chapter-12 An Age Of Darkness Flashcards

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1
Q

What two centuries did the Western European depression reach its lowest points

A

9th and 10th century

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2
Q

What’s withdrawing from society and living in solitude

A

Monasticism

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3
Q

Who are the men and women who practice monasticism

A

Nuns and monks

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4
Q

What were monks called that lived alone in the woods

A

Hermits

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5
Q

What did monks does as a vow that said they would never marry

A

Celibacy

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6
Q

This little religious community is were so monks live

A

Monasteries

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7
Q

Most monks in Europe followed the rules of this

A

Benedict

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8
Q

This was a new kind of monk

A

Friar

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9
Q

Most Christians did this to receive the sacrament of the what?

A

Eucharist

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10
Q

This belief that the elements of the lord’s supper actually change their substance is called?

A

Transubstantiation

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11
Q

Deceased person officially recognized by the church as holy

A

Saints

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12
Q

Certificates from the pope that excused a person from doing penance a shortened the stay in purgatory

A

Indulgences

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13
Q

Was the sacrament of punishments

A

Was penance

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14
Q

Was the place where repented sinners had to stay after death

A

Purgatory

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15
Q

This council forbade anyone except a church leader to possess copy of the Bible

A

Council of Toulouse

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16
Q

This teacher at oxford university that translate the the whole bible into English

A

John Wycliffe

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17
Q

Followers of John Wycliffe

A

Lollards

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18
Q

What council condemned John Wycliffe writings

A

Council of Constance

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19
Q

Hisses followers were known as

A

Hussites

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20
Q

These groups of people tried to pull away from the church

A

Anabaptists waldensians and Albigensian

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21
Q

This was the power to inquire about and judge matters of heresy

A

Inquisition

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22
Q

These were know as Arab nomads

A

Bedouins

23
Q

Many Muslims are descendants Of who

A

Ishmael

24
Q

His name means highly praised

A

Mohammed

25
Q

Mohammed was born here

A

Mecca

26
Q

Mecca was also the house of a religious building

A

Kaaba

27
Q

The Kaaba housed a meteorite called the what

A

Black Stone

28
Q

Mohammed claimed that he was the prophet of who

A

Allah

29
Q

The flight was called the

A

Hegira

30
Q

Mohammed was accepted by the people of where

A

Yathrib

31
Q

A holy war was also called a what

A

Jihad

32
Q

The new religion of Arabs was called what and its followers were called what

A

Islam,Muslims

33
Q

What’s the holy book of Islam

A

Koran

34
Q

What were Mohammed’s successors called

A

Caliphs

35
Q

This battle checked Muslims advance into Western Europe and what year was this battle

A

Battle of tours,732

36
Q

These were Europe’s version of holy wars

A

Crusades

37
Q

These people took control of much of the Arabs land

A

Seljuk Turks

38
Q

In what battle did the fierce Seljuk Turks conquer the Asia Minor

A

Battle of manzikert,1071

39
Q

What pope proclaimed the beginning of the crusades

A

Urban the second

40
Q

When did Constantinople climaxe

A

1054

41
Q

What did the was the first crusade accomplish

A

Nothing

42
Q

What English king was in the third crusade

A

King Richard the lion hearted

43
Q

Clovis started the line of what kings

A

Merovingian

44
Q

What battle did God help Clovis at

A

Tobliac

45
Q

Constantine called a church council here

A

Orleans

46
Q

Gradually officials called what took over the palace

A

Mayors of the palace

47
Q

Who was one of the most famous mayor of the palace

A

Charles Martel

48
Q

This pope replied to to Pepin the short

A

Pope Zacharias

49
Q

This pope also crowned pepin the short and threaten any one who tried to over throw him with excommmunication

A

Stephen the second

50
Q

A Germanic tribe that occupied northern Italy

A

Lombards

51
Q

What this called when pepin donates some states to the pope

A

Donations of pepin

52
Q

Pepin donation was also known a

A

Papal States

53
Q

This is French for Charles the great

A

Charlemagne

54
Q

This pope Crowned Charlemagne which a gold crown

A

Leo the second

History (1 decks)

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