Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

oasis

A

A wet, fertile area in a desert

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2
Q

caravan

A

A group of traders that travel together

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3
Q

Muhammad

A

A man who brought a new religion to Arabia

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4
Q

Islam

A

The religion Muhammad brought to Arabia

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5
Q

Muslim

A

A follower of Islam

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6
Q

Qur’an

A

The holy book of Islam

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7
Q

pilgrimage

A

A journey to a sacred place

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8
Q

mosque

A

Building for Muslim prayer

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9
Q

jihad

A

A saying which means, “to make an effort, or to struggle”

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10
Q

Sunnah

A

It refers to the way the Muhammad lives, which provides a model for the duties and the way of life expected of Muslims

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11
Q

Five Pillars of Islam

A

Five acts of worship required of all Muslims

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12
Q

Abu Bakr

A

One of Muhammads first converts

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13
Q

caliph

A

The highest leader of Islam

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14
Q

tolerance

A

Acceptance

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15
Q

Janissaries

A

Slave soldiers

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16
Q

Mehmed II

A

Ruler of the Ottoman Empire from 1451 to 1481

17
Q

Suleyman I

A

Ruler of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566

18
Q

Shia

A

Muslims who thought that only Muhammads descendants could become caliphs

19
Q

Sunni

A

Muslims who thought that people didn’t have to be related to Muhammad to become caliphs

20
Q

Ibn Battutah

A

An explorer in the 1320’s

21
Q

Sufism

A

A movement based on spiritual issues

22
Q

Omar Khayyam

A

One of the most famous Sufi poets

23
Q

patrons

A

Sponsors

24
Q

minaret

A

Narrow towers where Muslims are called to prayer

25
Q

calligraphy

A

Decorative writing