Chapter 12 Flashcards
oasis
a wet fertile area in a desert
caravan
a group of traders that traveled together
Muhammad
brought a new religion to Arabia
Islam
the message that Muhammad received on the basis of the religion
Muslim
a follower of Islam
Qur’an
the holy book of Islam
pilgrimage
a journey to a sacred place
mosque
building for Muslim prayer
jihad
to make an effort or to struggle
Sunnah
refer to the way Muhammad lived which provides a model for the duties and the way of life expected of Muslims
Five Pillars of Islam
five acts of worship required of all Muslims
Abu Bakr
one of Muhammads first converts
caliph
a title that Muslims used for the highest leader of Islam
tolerance
acceptance
Janissaries
slave soldiers that converted to Islam and became fierce warriors