cHAPTER 12

Question 1

Psychodynamic theory

Answer 1

The theories descended from Sigmund Freud which explains unconscious mental forces

Question 2

Psychoanalysis

Answer 2

a therapy that Freud designed to probe deeply into the lives of mental patients

Question 3

Psychoanalytic theory focuses on?

Answer 3

focuses on childhood, unconscious motives and conflicts, and sexual and aggressive urges

Question 4

Id

Answer 4

The instinctive component of personality that operates according to the pleasure principle

Question 5

Ego

Answer 5

The decision making component of personality that operates according to the reality principle

Question 6

Super ego

Answer 6

Moral component of personality that incorporates social standards about what is right and what is wrong

Question 7

Example of the conscious

Answer 7

Train of thought while I read the text

Question 8

Example of preconscious

Answer 8

My middle name, what I had for dinner last night.

Question 9

Example of the unconscious

Answer 9

Forgotten trauma

Question 10

Carl Jung

Answer 10

Analytical psychology; The unconscious consists of two layers.

Question 11

personal unconscious

Answer 11

material that has been repressed or forgotten

Question 12

collective unconscious

Answer 12

material inherited from peoples ancestral past

Question 13

archetypes

Answer 13

the ancestral memories stored according to Jung

Question 14

Alfred Adler

Answer 14

Individual Psychology; human motivation is striving for superiority

Question 15

compensation

Answer 15

described by Adler as efforts to overcome inferiorites

Question 16

faults of behaviorist theory

Answer 16

denial of free will; neglecting cognitive processes

Question 17

faults of psychodynamic theory

Answer 17

too vague to test; not representative of other cultures; inadequate evidence; sexist

Question 18

Humanistic theory

Answer 18

people are free to chart their own courses of action. They are largely rational, conscious beings. A persons subjective view is more important than their objective reality.

Question 19

Incongruence

Answer 19

the gap between ones self concept and ones actual being

Question 20

Abraham Maslow

Answer 20

proposed hierachy of needs

Question 21

faults of humanistic perspective

Answer 21

poor testibility; unrealistic view of human nature; inadequate evidence

Question 22

psychoticism

Answer 22

egocentric, impulsive, cold and antisocial

Question 23

Tip of the iceberg metaphor

Answer 23

Tip is the conscious; underwater is the preconscious and unconscious (the unconscious is bigger)

Question 24

Ego consists of what two thought layers

Answer 24

conscious and preconscious

Question 25

Freuds Oral Stage

Answer 25

The way the child is fed

Question 26

Freuds Anal Stage

Answer 26

Toilet training; punitive training could evolve into anxiety about sexual activities

Question 27

Freuds Phallic Stage

Answer 27

Where Oedipus Complex develops and penis envy

Question 28

Freuds Latency stage

Answer 28

Sexuality is repressed

Question 29

Mesomorphic?

Answer 29

Me

Question 30

Ectomorphic?

Answer 30

Jessina

Question 31

Endomorphic?

Answer 31

Jessica Lombado

Question 32

Sanguine

Answer 32

Pleasure seeking and sociable

Question 33

Choleric

Answer 33

Ambitious and Leader like

Question 34

Melancholic

Answer 34

Analytic and quiet

Question 35

Phlegmatic

Answer 35

relaxed and peaceful