chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is true of employee benefits?

A

Employee benefits are used to create and maintain a competitive advantage for organizations.

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2
Q

In the context of the types of benefits offered by employers, which of the following is a voluntary benefit?

A

Wellness programs.

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3
Q

A flexible benefits plan typically _____

A

allows employees to select the benefits they prefer from options established by the employer.

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4
Q

A situation in which only higher-risk employees select and use certain benefits under a flexible benefits plan provided by employers is referred to as _____.

A

adverse selection.

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5
Q

Which of the following is a disadvantage of providing flexible benefits plans?

A

There is a risk that employees will choose an inappropriate benefits package.

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6
Q

Which of the following statements is true of part-time employees?

A

Many employers in the United States do not provide any part-time employee benefits, except some paid time off.

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7
Q

A problem with providing flexibility in benefit choice is that it _____.

A

increases the risk of adverse selection by employees.

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8
Q

In the context of benefits administration, which of the following statements is true of information technology?

A

It makes it possible for companies to offer self-service to employees.

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9
Q

Sylvia and Co. provides enrollment and recordkeeping services to Widgeton Inc. In this scenario, Sylvia and Co. is most likely _____.

A

a third-party administrator.

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10
Q

Cost sharing _____.

A

requires employees to pay for more of their benefit costs.

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11
Q

Which of the following is a benefit that employers must provide?

A

Unemployment compensation.

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12
Q

Which of the following is a voluntary employee benefit that employers may provide in addition to legally required benefits?

A

Education assistance.

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13
Q

What is the normal retirement age for employees in the United States to receive maximum Social Security benefits?

A

67.

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14
Q

Medicare is the health insurance program that was implemented by the U.S. government in 1965 to provide medical care primarily for _____.

A

people over the age of 65.

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15
Q

Which of the following best describes workers’ compensation?

A

A benefit program provided to workers injured on the job.

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16
Q

Jim, a 23-year-old factory worker, was seriously injured when a hammer fell on his head while he was at his workstation. In this scenario, which of the following is most likely to be true of Jim?

A

Jim will receive workers’ compensation even though he is responsible for the injury.

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17
Q

Workers’ compensation programs are typically funded _____.

A

at the expense of the employer.

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18
Q

Which of the following statements is true in the context of part-time employee benefits and status?

A

Part-time employees are more likely to receive retirement benefits than health care benefits.

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19
Q

Every company is required to pay an unemployment tax that is based on the _____.

A

the number of claims filed by workers who leave employment.

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20
Q

Claudia, a Legal Assistant, worked with Malag Inc. for 10 years after which she became fully vested. This implies that she _____.

A

will receive the amounts contributed by both the employer and herself when she retires.

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21
Q

A company that has been providing generous defined benefit pension plans to all its retirees for the past 50 years is now facing bankruptcy. Which of the following statements is true in the given scenario?

A

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation will pay the company’s retiree benefits from its solvency fund.

22
Q

Which of the following is true of defined benefit retirement plans?

A

In these plans, the amount of benefit paid at retirement is predetermined.

23
Q

A _____ is a retirement program in which employees are promised a pension amount based on age and years of service.

A

defined benefit plan.

24
Q

In defined contribution plans, _____.

A

investment risks are borne by employees.

25
According to a 1986 amendment to the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), _____.
most employees cannot be forced to retire at a specific age.
26
Which of the following is true of the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA)?
It was enacted in 1990 as an amendment to the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA).
27
Which of the following is a strategy that is most frequently used by employers offering health care benefits to control and reduce their costs?
Increasing employee contributions.
28
Which of the following is true of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act?
It extends dependent coverage up to age 26.
29
Meredith, the General Manager at Gladfle Inc., is planning to use certain new strategies to control and reduce the health care benefit costs to her company. Which of the following should she include in her list of strategies?
Switching to consumer-driven health plans.
30
Samuel works for a company that provides health care benefits. Every time he visits a physician, he is required to pay a fixed amount of $20. The $20 that Samuel has to pay is an example of a(n) _____.
copayment.
31
_____ typically consists of approaches that monitor and reduce medical costs through restrictions and market system alternatives.
Managed care.
32
Preferred provider organizations (PPOs) and health maintenance organizations (HMOs) _____.
are the most common forms of managed care.
33
In a _____, an employer makes financial contributions to help employees cover their health-related expenses.
consumer-driven health plan.
34
According to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA), _____.
most employers with 20 or more employees must offer extended health care coverage to certain groups of plan participants.
35
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) _____.
allows employees to switch their health insurance plans when they change jobs.
36
The _____ ensures the privacy of employee medical records.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
37
Karen, a diabetic, has quit her job and joined another company. Which of the following acts will enable her to switch her health insurance plan?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
38
How do insurance plans offered by employers benefit employees even when the employers do not pay any of the costs?
The employees are offered insurance plans at lower rates through group programs.
39
Glen, a line manager, is informed that his company will be introducing a stock purchase plan for employees. This implies that _____.
Glen will be able to buy shares in the company at a discount.
40
Long-term disability insurance _____.
provides continuing income protection for employees who become disabled and are unable to work.
41
The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN) of 1988 _____.
does not mandate severance pay in case of mass layoffs or plant closings.
42
Which of the following statements is true of the Family and Medical Leave Act?
It requires employers to allow eligible employees to take a maximum of 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave during any 12-month period for foster care placement of a child.
43
The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requires that employers allow eligible employees to take a maximum of _____ during any 12-month period.
12 weeks of unpaid leave.
44
The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) defines a _____ as an illness or injury that requires inpatient care or continuing treatment by a health care provider.
serious health condition.
45
In the context of health care legislations, which of the following is true of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
It prohibits group insurance plans from dropping coverage for a sick employee.
46
Which of the following is a typical abuse-control measure used by employers to keep employees from taking excessive time off around holidays?
Employees are required to work the last scheduled day before a holiday and the first scheduled workday after a holiday to be eligible for holiday pay.
47
In the context of legally required benefits, which of the following is true of unemployment compensation?
Each U.S. state operates its own unemployment compensation system.
48
Why do a relatively low percentage of men take paternity leave?
Men have a perception that it is not considered socially acceptable for them to stay home for child-related reasons.
49
Kenneth is a Programmer in the customer service department. When his father dies, he applies for a leave. In this scenario, Kenneth is most likely to have applied for a _____.
bereavement leave.
50
A program that combines sick leave, vacations, and holidays into a total number of hours or days that employees can take off with pay is called a(n) _____ plan.
paid-time-off.