Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

adelantado/a

A

advanced

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2
Q

el ajedrez

A

chess

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3
Q

antiguo/a

A

ancient

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4
Q

el aprendizaje

A

learning

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5
Q

aristocrático/a

A

aristocratic

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6
Q

el azar

A

chance

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7
Q

la batalla

A

battle

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8
Q

la biblioteca

A

library

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9
Q

el/la cacique

A

tribal chief

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10
Q

la (in)certidumbre

A

(un)certainty

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11
Q

la civilización

A

civilization

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12
Q

la colonia

A

colony

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13
Q

colonizar

A

to colonize

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14
Q

el conocimiento

A

knowledge

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15
Q

la conquista

A

conquest

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16
Q

el/la conquistador(a)

A

conqueror

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17
Q

conquistar

A

to conquer

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18
Q

culto/a

A

cultured; educated

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19
Q

el cura

A

priest

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20
Q

la década

A

decade

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21
Q

la demora

A

delay

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22
Q

derribar/derrocar

A

to overthrow

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23
Q

derrotado/a

A

defeated

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24
Q

derrotar

A

to defeat

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25
Q

desarrollado/a

A

developed

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26
Q

el/la descendiente

A

descendant

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27
Q

el/la dictador(a)

A

dictator

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28
Q

disputar

A

to play against

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29
Q

el dominio

A

rule

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30
Q

el ejército

A

army

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31
Q

el emperador/la emperatriz

A

emperor/empress

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32
Q

encabezar

A

to lead

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33
Q

engañar

A

to betray

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34
Q

la enseñanza

A

teaching

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35
Q

enterrar (e:ie)/sepultar

A

to bury

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36
Q

la época

A

era; epoch

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37
Q

erudito/a

A

scholarly

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38
Q

la esclavitud

A

slavery

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39
Q

el/la esclavo/a

A

slave

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40
Q

la (in)estabilidad

A

(in)stability

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41
Q

establecer(se)

A

to establish (oneself)

42
Q

explotar

A

to exploit

43
Q

expulsar

A

to expel

44
Q

forzado/a

A

forced

45
Q

las fuerzas armadas

A

armed forces

46
Q

fusilar

A

to execute by firing squad

47
Q

el/la gobernante

A

ruler

48
Q

el/la guerrero/a

A

warrior

49
Q

el/la habitante

A

inhabitant

50
Q

habitar

A

to inhabit

51
Q

la herencia (cultural)

A

(cultural) heritage

52
Q

heroico/a

A

heroic

53
Q

la historia

A

history

54
Q

el/la historiador(a)

A

historian

55
Q

(pre)histórico/a

A

(pre)historic

56
Q

la humanidad

A

humankind

57
Q

el imperio

A

empire

58
Q

impostergable

A

impossible to postpone

59
Q

inconcluso/a

A

unfinished

60
Q

la independencia

A

independence

61
Q

integrarse (a)

A

to become part (of)

62
Q

invadir

A

to invade

63
Q

la jugada

A

move

64
Q

jurar

A

to promise

65
Q

la lealtad

A

loyalty

66
Q

liberar

A

to liberate

67
Q

el/la mestizo/a

A

person of mixed ethnicity (part indigenous)

68
Q

el/la monarca

A

monarch

69
Q

oprimir

A

to oppress

70
Q

pacífico/a

A

peaceful

71
Q

la partida

A

game

72
Q

pertenecer (a)

A

to belong (to)

73
Q

poblar (o:ue)

A

to settle; to populate

74
Q

poderoso/a

A

powerful

75
Q

el puente

A

bridge

76
Q

el rancho

A

ranch

77
Q

reconocer

A

to recognize

78
Q

el reino

A

kingdom

79
Q

el reloj

A

clock

80
Q

rendirse (e:i)

A

to surrender

81
Q

el rey/la reina

A

king/queen

82
Q

la sabiduría

A

wisdom

83
Q

el siglo

A

century

84
Q

la soberanía

A

sovereignty

85
Q

el/la soberano/a

A

sovereign; ruler

86
Q

el/la soldado

A

soldier

87
Q

suprimir

A

to abolish; to suppress

88
Q

el tablero

A

chessboard

89
Q

el/la tatarabuelo/a

A

great-great-grandfather/mother

90
Q

la traición

A

betrayal

91
Q

el/la traidor(a)

A

traitor

92
Q

la tribu

A

tribe

93
Q

victorioso/a

A

victorious

94
Q

Acabar de

A

To have just (done something)

95
Q

Aprender de

A

To learn (to)

96
Q

Contentarse con

A

To be happy with

97
Q

Dejar de

A

To stop (doing something)

98
Q

Enseñar a

A

To teach (to)

99
Q

Quedar en

A

To agree (to)

100
Q

Tardar en

A

To take time (to)

101
Q

Tratar de

A

To try (to)