Chapter 12 /13 Flashcards
Militia
A small army made up of ordinary cizens
Rebel
A patriot
Repel
To take back or cancel law
Liberty
The freedom of citizens, such as freedom of speech and freedom of religion. In the United States these freedoms are protected by the hill of rights.
Boycot
withdraw from commercial or social relations with (a country, organization, or person) as a punishment or protest.
Loyalist
People in the colonies who wanted the colonist to remain under control of the king and Great Britain. Loyalist were loyal to the kind and opposed independence.
Neutralist
American who did not support ethier side in the fight for independence from great britan.
Patriot
People in the colonies who wanted to break away from great britan.such as people favored independence.
Traitor
A person guilty of acting against his her own country
First contented congress
The First Continental Congress convened in Carpenters’ Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, between September 5 and October 26, 1774. Delegates from twelve of Britain’s thirteen American colonies met to discuss America’s future under growing British aggression.
American revolution
an epic political and military struggle waged between 1765 and 1783 when 13 of Britain’s North American colonies rejected its imperial rule.
Battled of bunker hill
bloody fighting took place throughout a hilly landscape of fenced pastures that were situated across the Charles River from Boston.
Boston tea party
American colonists, frustrated and angry at Britain for imposing “taxation without representation,” dumped 342 chests of tea, imported by the British East India Company into the harbor
Committees of correspondence
The Committees of Correspondence promoted manufacturing in the Thirteen Colonies and advised colonists not to buy goods imported from Britain.
Townshed acts
To help pay the expenses involved in governing the American colonies, Parliament passed the Townshend Acts, which initiated taxes on glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea.
Intoreble acts
The four acts were the Boston Port Act, the Massachusetts Government Act, the Administration of Justice Act, and the Quartering Act.
Sons of liberty
rallied support for colonial resistance through the use of petitions, assemblies, and propaganda, and they sometimes resorted to violence against British officials.
Town meeting
first began in the New England colonies at the beginning of the 1600s. Having travelled to America to pursue religious freedom, the Puritans quickly developed a method of town meeting with which to discuss and decide on community-specific matters.
Treason
the betrayal of a trust
Stamp act
an act of the British Parliament in 1765 that exacted revenue from the American colonies by imposing a stamp duty on newspapers and legal and commercial documents. Colonial opposition led to the act’s repeal in 1766 and helped encourage the revolutionary movement against the Crown.
Minutemen
Minutemen were selected from militia muster rolls by their commanding officers. Typically 25 years of age or younger, they were chosen for their enthusiasm, reliability, and physical strength.
Assembly
A group of people gathered tougher in one place for a common pupose.
Delegate
a person sent or authorized to represent others, in particular an elected representative sent to a conference
Petition
a formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause.