Chapter 12 /13 Flashcards

1
Q

Militia

A

A small army made up of ordinary cizens

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2
Q

Rebel

A

A patriot

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3
Q

Repel

A

To take back or cancel law

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4
Q

Liberty

A

The freedom of citizens, such as freedom of speech and freedom of religion. In the United States these freedoms are protected by the hill of rights.

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5
Q

Boycot

A

withdraw from commercial or social relations with (a country, organization, or person) as a punishment or protest.

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6
Q

Loyalist

A

People in the colonies who wanted the colonist to remain under control of the king and Great Britain. Loyalist were loyal to the kind and opposed independence.

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7
Q

Neutralist

A

American who did not support ethier side in the fight for independence from great britan.

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8
Q

Patriot

A

People in the colonies who wanted to break away from great britan.such as people favored independence.

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9
Q

Traitor

A

A person guilty of acting against his her own country

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10
Q

First contented congress

A

The First Continental Congress convened in Carpenters’ Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, between September 5 and October 26, 1774. Delegates from twelve of Britain’s thirteen American colonies met to discuss America’s future under growing British aggression.

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11
Q

American revolution

A

an epic political and military struggle waged between 1765 and 1783 when 13 of Britain’s North American colonies rejected its imperial rule.

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12
Q

Battled of bunker hill

A

bloody fighting took place throughout a hilly landscape of fenced pastures that were situated across the Charles River from Boston.

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13
Q

Boston tea party

A

American colonists, frustrated and angry at Britain for imposing “taxation without representation,” dumped 342 chests of tea, imported by the British East India Company into the harbor

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14
Q

Committees of correspondence

A

The Committees of Correspondence promoted manufacturing in the Thirteen Colonies and advised colonists not to buy goods imported from Britain.

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15
Q

Townshed acts

A

To help pay the expenses involved in governing the American colonies, Parliament passed the Townshend Acts, which initiated taxes on glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea.

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16
Q

Intoreble acts

A

The four acts were the Boston Port Act, the Massachusetts Government Act, the Administration of Justice Act, and the Quartering Act.

17
Q

Sons of liberty

A

rallied support for colonial resistance through the use of petitions, assemblies, and propaganda, and they sometimes resorted to violence against British officials.

18
Q

Town meeting

A

first began in the New England colonies at the beginning of the 1600s. Having travelled to America to pursue religious freedom, the Puritans quickly developed a method of town meeting with which to discuss and decide on community-specific matters.

19
Q

Treason

A

the betrayal of a trust

20
Q

Stamp act

A

an act of the British Parliament in 1765 that exacted revenue from the American colonies by imposing a stamp duty on newspapers and legal and commercial documents. Colonial opposition led to the act’s repeal in 1766 and helped encourage the revolutionary movement against the Crown.

21
Q

Minutemen

A

Minutemen were selected from militia muster rolls by their commanding officers. Typically 25 years of age or younger, they were chosen for their enthusiasm, reliability, and physical strength.

22
Q

Assembly

A

A group of people gathered tougher in one place for a common pupose.

23
Q

Delegate

A

a person sent or authorized to represent others, in particular an elected representative sent to a conference

24
Q

Petition

A

a formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause.