Chapter 12-13 Flashcards

1
Q

A safety measure than can help prevent falls would be

A

Assist the person to the bathroom at regular times and whenever requested

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2
Q

Which of these physical problems can cause falls?

A

Low blood pressure, Joint pain and stiffness, Incontinence.

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3
Q

Bed rails

A

Are considered restraints by OBRA

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4
Q

Information about whether to raise bed rails for a particular person can be found in the

A

Care plan

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5
Q

When giving bedside care, the bed wheels are

A

Locked

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6
Q

A transfer belt is

A

Applied over clothing

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7
Q

A transfer belt is not used when a person

A

Has a condition or care equipment involving the chest or abdomen

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8
Q

If a person begins to fall, you should

A

Ease the person to the floor

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9
Q

Most falls occur between

A

1800(6:00pm) and 2100(9:00)

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10
Q

Tubs and showers may be made safer if they have

A

non-slip surfaces

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11
Q

The need for bed rails is noted in the person’s

A

Medical record and the care plan

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12
Q

You raise the bed to give care. If the person uses the bed rails, and you are working alone, what do you do with the side rails?

A

Raise for bed rails and Raise both if you need to leave for any reason

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13
Q

After you are done giving care, how is the bed positioned?

A

Lowest position

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14
Q

Hand rails in hallways and stairways give support to person who are

A

Weak or unsteady when walking

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15
Q

When a transfer belt is applied, you should be able to slide how many fingers under the belt?

A

4

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16
Q

When a person stats to fall you can protect the person’s what as you ease the person to the floor

A

Head

17
Q

Being in an unfamiliar enviornment increases the risk of accidents

A

True

18
Q

What information is recorded on an incident report when a person falls?

A

How falls occured, how far person walked, how activity was tolerated before fall, complaints before falls, and how much help the person needed while walking

19
Q

Why are falls more likely to happen during shift changes? Staff

A

Are busy going off and coming on duty. CONFUSION can occur about who gives care and answers signal light.

20
Q

What kinds of equipment help to make bathrooms showers safer?

A

Non slip surfaces, grab bars, shower chairs, non slip bath mats.

21
Q

Why should floor coverings be one color in areas where older persons are living?

A

Bold designs can cause dizziness

22
Q

Why are falls prevented when the person’s phone, lamp and personal belongings are at the bedside?

A

Dont have to get up as much

23
Q

What kind of footwear and clothing will help to prevent falls?

A

Footwear Non-skid

Clothing fits properly

24
Q

Why is it important to anser signal lights promptly?

A

May need help right away, May not wait for help

25
Q

If a person needs bed rails, keep them up at all times except

A

When giving bedside nursing care

26
Q

For a person who uses bed rail, always raise the far bed rail if you

A

are working alone

27
Q

If a person does not use bed rails and you are giving care, how do you protect them from falling?

A

Ask a co-worker to help

28
Q

Wheels are locked at all times except when

A

Moving the bed

29
Q

If a person starts to fall you,

A

Ease him or her to the floor. This lets you control the direction of fall.