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ACT Vocab > Chapter 12 > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

falter

A

start to lose strength or momentum: her smile faltered and then faded.

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2
Q

fanatic

A

a person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal, especially for an extreme religious or political cause: religious fanatics.

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3
Q

fantastic

A

imaginative or fanciful; remote from reality: fantastic hybrid creatures | novels are capable of mixing fantastic and realistic elements.

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4
Q

fastidious

A

very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail: he chooses his words with fastidious care.

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5
Q

facetious

A

treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant: a facetious remark.

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6
Q

fathom

A

[usually with negative] understand (a difficult problem or an enigmatic person) after much thought: [with clause] : he couldn’t fathom why she was being so anxious | he could scarcely fathom the idea that people actually lived in Las Vegas.

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7
Q

fawn

A

(of a person) give a servile display of exaggerated flattery or affection, typically in order to gain favor or advantage: congressmen fawn over the President.
• (of an animal, especially a dog) show slavish devotion, especially by crawling and rubbing against someone: the dogs started fawning on me.

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8
Q

faze

A

disturb or disconcert (someone): she was not fazed by his show of anger.

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9
Q

fearsome

A

frightening, especially in appearance: the cat mewed, displaying a fearsome set of teeth.

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10
Q

fearful

A

feeling afraid; showing fear or anxiety

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11
Q

feast

A
  1. a large meal, typically one in celebration of something: a wedding feast.
  2. • [with object] give (someone) a plentiful and delicious meal: he was feasted and invited to all the parties.
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12
Q

feat

A

an achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength: the new printing presses were considerable feats of engineering.

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13
Q

feeble

A

lacking physical strength, especially as a result of age or illness: my legs are very feeble after the flu.

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14
Q

feign

A

pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury): she feigned nervousness.

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15
Q

muster

A

assemble (troops), especially for inspection or in preparation for battle: 17,000 men had been mustered on Haldon Hill.

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16
Q

ferment

A

发酵

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17
Q

ferocious

A

savagely fierce, cruel, or violent: the wolverine is nature’s most ferocious and violent animal.

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18
Q

fertilize

A

cause (an egg, female animal, or plant) to develop a new individual by introducing male reproductive material.

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19
Q

festive

A
  1. relating to a festival

2. cheerful and jovially celebratory

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20
Q

jovial

A

cheerful and friendly

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21
Q

celebratory

A

feeling or expressing happiness and pride

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22
Q

fetching

A

attrative

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23
Q

ficititious

A

not real or true, being imaginary or having been fabricated: she pleaded guilty to stealing thousands in taxpayer dollars by having a fictitious employee on her payroll.

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24
Q

feud

A

a prolonged and bitter quarrel or dispute: one of the most volatile feuds that currently rock the scientific community.

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25
fickle
changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties, interests, or affection: Web patrons are a notoriously fickle lot, bouncing from one site to another on a whim | the weather is forever fickle.
26
fiddle
1. [no object] touch or fidget with something in a restless or nervous way: Laura fiddled with her cup. 2. (fiddle around) pass time aimlessly, without doing or achieving anything of substance.
27
fidgety
restless or uneasy
28
figment
a thing that someone believes to be real but that exists only in their imagination: it really was Ross and not a figment of her overheated imagination.
29
flich
pilfer or steal (something, especially a thing of small value) in a casual way: I was promptly accused of filching Mr. Muir's idea.
30
file
1. a line of people or things one behind another: Plains Cree warriors riding in file down the slopes. 2. (of a group of people) walk one behind the other, typically in an orderly and solemn manner: the mourners filed into the church.
31
filial
dutiful; conscientiously or obediently fulfilling one's duty.
32
fiscal
relating to government revenue, especially taxes: monetary and fiscal policy.
33
fitful
active or occurring spasmodically or intermittently; not regular or steady: a few hours' fitful sleep | business was fitful.
34
spasmodically
occurring or done in brief, irregular bursts: spasmodic fighting continued.
35
intermittently
at irregular intervals; not continuously or steadily: he has worked intermittently in a variety of jobs | an intermittently amusing plot.
36
fizzle
make a feeble hissing or spluttering sound: the strobe lights fizzled and flickered. • end or fail in a weak or disappointing way: their threatened revolt fizzled out at yesterday's meeting.
37
flag
(of a person) become tired, weaker, or less enthusiastic: if you begin to flag, there is an excellent cafe to revive you.
38
flair
aptitude/ability for doing something well
39
flake out
fall asleep; drop from exhaustion: he got back in time to flake out until morning.
40
flashback
a scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story: in a series of flashbacks, we follow the pair through their teenage years. • a sudden and disturbing vivid memory of an event in the past, typically as the result of psychological trauma or taking LSD.
41
flaunt
display (something) ostentatiously, especially in order to provoke envy or admiration or to show defiance: newly rich consumers eager to flaunt their prosperity.
42
ostentatiously
in a pretentious or showy way designed to impress
43
fleet
1. a group of ships sailing together, engaged in the same activity, or under the same ownership: the small port supports a fishing fleet. 2. fast and nimble in movement: a man of advancing years, but fleet of foot.
44
flick
1. a sudden sharp movement | 2. propel (something) with a sudden sharp movement, especially of the fingers: Emily flicked some ash off her sleeve.
45
flicker
(of light or a source of light) shine unsteadily; vary rapidly in brightness: the interior lights flickered, and came on.
46
flinch
make a quick, nervous movement as an instinctive reaction to fear, pain, or surprise: she flinched at the acidity in his voice | he had faced death without flinching.
47
flop
[with adverbial] fall, move, or hang in a heavy, loose, and ungainly way: black hair flopped across his forehead.
48
florid
1. having a red or flushed complexion: a stout man with a florid face. 2. elaborately or excessively intricate or complicated: florid operatic-style music was out.
49
flounder
struggle or stagger helplessly or clumsily in water or mud: he was floundering about in the shallow offshore waters. • struggle mentally; show or feel great confusion: she floundered, not knowing quite what to say.
50
flout
openly disregard (a rule, law or convention): these same companies still flout basic ethical practices.
51
fluke
侥幸
52
fluster
make (someone) agitated or confused: there's nothing you can do or say to fluster Bernie | the false start flustered me a bit.
53
flutter
(of a bird or other winged creature) fly unsteadily or hover by flapping the wings quickly and lightly: a couple of butterflies fluttered around the garden. 2. • [with adverbial of direction] (of a person) move restlessly or uncertainly: the hostess fluttered forward to greet her guests.
54
fluttering
moving with a light irregular or trembling motion: a fluttering banner.
55
foment
instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action): they accused him of fomenting political unrest.
56
focal
relating to the center or main point of interest: tapestries in which birds or animals provide the focal interest.
57
fondly
with affection or liking: he talks fondly of his grandfather | things I fondly recall from my childhood.
58
forbear
forbear from = refrain from = abstain from
59
forbearance
patient self-control; restraint and tolerance: forbearance from taking action.
60
forbidding
unfriendly or threatening in appearance: a grim and forbidding building.
61
foreclose
[with object] rule out or prevent (a course of action): the decision effectively foreclosed any possibility of his early rehabilitation.
62
forefront
the leading or most important position or place: we are at the forefront of developments.
63
foreshadow
be a warning or indication of (a future event): it foreshadowed my preoccupation with jazz.
64
foresight
the ability to predict or the action of predicting what will happen or be needed in the future: he had the foresight to check that his escape route was clear.
65
forestall
prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking action ahead of time: vitamins may forestall many diseases of aging.
66
forfeit
lose or be deprived of (property or a right or privilege) as a penalty for wrongdoing: those unable to meet their taxes were liable to forfeit their property.
67
forlorn
1 pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely: forlorn figures at bus stops. 2 (of an aim or endeavor) unlikely to succeed or be fulfilled; hopeless: a forlorn attempt to escape.
68
formative
serving to form something, especially having a profound and lasting influence on a person's development: his formative years. • relating to a person's development: a formative assessment.
69
formidable
inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable: a formidable opponent.

ACT Vocab (24 decks)

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