Chapter 113 Flashcards

1
Q

The 5 purpose of close order drill

A
Move
Protect 
Teach 
Increase
Give
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2
Q

Move

A

Move his unit from one place to another in a standard, orderly manner, while maintaining the best appearance possible.

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3
Q

Provide

A

Provide simple formations from which combat formations may be readily assumed.

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4
Q

Teach

A

Teach discipline by instilling habits of precision and automatic response to orders.

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5
Q

Increase

A

Increase the confidence of his junior officers and of his NCOs through the exercise of command, by giving the proper commands and the control of drilling troops.

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6
Q

Give

A

Give marines an opportunity to handle individual weapons.

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7
Q

Element

A

An individual, squad, section, platoon, company, or other unit which is part of a larger unit.

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8
Q

Formation

A

An arrangement of elements on line, in column, or in any other prescribed manner

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9
Q

Line

A

A formation in which the elements are abreast, except that a section or platoon is in line when it’s squads are in line and one behind the other.

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10
Q

Rank

A

A line of marines or vehicles placed side by side

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11
Q

Column

A

A formation in which elements are placed one behind the other, except that a section or platoon is in column when it’s squads are in column and abreast of each other.

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12
Q

File

A

A single column of marines or vehicles one behind the other

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13
Q

Flank

A

The right or left extremity of a unit either on line or in column. The element on the extreme right or left of the line. A direction at a right angle to the direction an element is facing

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14
Q

Interval

A

The lateral space between elements on the same line

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15
Q

Normal interval

A

Normal interval between individuals is one arms length

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16
Q

Close interval

A

Close interval is the horizontal distance between shoulder and elbow when left hand is placed on the left hip

17
Q

Alignment

A

The dressing of several elements on a straight line

18
Q

Guide

A

The individual(base) upon whom a formation, or other elements, thereof, regulates its March.

19
Q

Center

A

The middle element of a formation within an odd number of elements or the left center element of a formation with an even number of elements

20
Q

Pace

A

The length of a full step at quick time, which is 30inches and is measured from the back of one heel to the back of the other heel

21
Q

Step (half, back, right left, quick &double time)

A

Half step and back step - 15inches
Right and left steps - 12 inches

The steps in quick and double time are 30 and 36 inches respectively

22
Q

Cadence

A

A rhythmic este of March at a uniform step

23
Q

Four characteristics of command voice

A
  • voice control
  • distinctness
  • inflection
  • cadence
24
Q

Two types of drill commands

A
  • preparatory command

- command of execution