Chapter 11.1 Flashcards

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0
Q

Fertilization

A

Process of sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells join to form a new cell

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1
Q

Genetics

A

Scientific study of heredity

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2
Q

Trait

A

Specific characteristics of an Individual

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3
Q

Hybrid

A

Offspring of crosses between parents with different traits

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4
Q

Gene

A

Sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait;

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5
Q

Allele

A

One of a number of different forms of a gene

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6
Q

Principle of Dominance

A

Mendel’s second conclusion, which states that some alleles are dominant and others are recessive

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7
Q

Segregation

A

Separation of alleles during gamete formation

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8
Q

Gamete

A

Sex cell

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