Chapter 11 Vocabulary

Question 1

あき (秋)

Answer 1

fall, autumn

Question 2

あめ (雨)

Answer 2

rain

Question 3

おんど (温度)

Answer 3

temperature

Question 4

かぜ (風)

Answer 4

wind

Question 5

きおん (気温)

Answer 5

air temperature

Question 6

きこう (気候)

Answer 6

climate

Question 7

きせつ (季節)

Answer 7

season

Question 8

きた (北)

Answer 8

north

Question 9

きょねん (去年)

Answer 9

last year

Question 10

くも (雲)

Answer 10

cloud

Question 11

くもり (曇り)

Answer 11

cloudy

Question 12

けさ (今朝)

Answer 12

this morning

Question 13

ことし (今年)

Answer 13

this year

Question 14

さいきん (最近)

Answer 14

recent, recently

Question 15

しつど (湿度)

Answer 15

humidity

Question 16

たいふう (台風)

Answer 16

typhoon

Question 17

つゆ (梅雨)

Answer 17

rainy season

Question 18

(お)てんき (天気)

Answer 18

weather

Question 19

てんきよほう (天気予報)

Answer 19

weather forcast

Question 20

なつ (夏)

Answer 20

summer

Question 21

なんせい (南西)

Answer 21

southwest

Question 22

なんとう (南東)

Answer 22

southeast

Question 23

にし (西)

Answer 23

west

Question 24

にわかあめ (にわか雨)

Answer 24

shower (rain)

Question 25

はる (春)

Answer 25

spring

Question 26

はれ (晴れ)

Answer 26

clear skies

Question 27

ひがし (東)

Answer 27

east

Question 28

ふゆ (冬)

Answer 28

winter

Question 29

ほう (方)

Answer 29

direction

Question 30

ほくせい (北西)

Answer 30

northwest

Question 31

ほくとう (北東)

Answer 31

northeast

Question 32

マイナス

Answer 32

minus

Question 33

みなみ (南)

Answer 33

south

Question 34

ゆうがた (夕方)

Answer 34

evening

Question 35

ゆき (雪)

Answer 35

snow

Question 36

よる (夜)

Answer 36

night

Question 37

あげる (上げる)

Answer 37

to rise, to go up

Question 38

くもる (曇る)

Answer 38

to become cloudy

Question 39

さがる (下がる)

Answer 39

to fall, to go down

Question 40

しる (知る)

Answer 40

to come to know, しっている to know, しらない don’t know

Question 41

つづく (続く)

Answer 41

to continue

Question 42

つもる (積もる)

Answer 42

to accumulate, ゆきがつもる snow accumulates

Question 43

ふく (吹く)

Answer 43

to blow

Question 44

ふる (降る)

Answer 44

to fall

Question 45

やむ (止む)

Answer 45

to stop, 雨がやむ the rain stops

Question 46

はれる (晴れる)

Answer 46

to become sunny

Question 47

あたたかい (暖かい/温かい)

Answer 47

warm, 暖かい (air temperature), 温かい (other objects such as water, food, heart, etc.)

Question 48

あつい (暑い/熱い)

Answer 48

hot, 暑い (air temperature), 熱い (other objects such as water, food, heart, etc.)

Question 49

さむい (寒い)

Answer 49

cold

Question 50

すずしい (涼しい)

Answer 50

cool

Question 51

つよい (強い)

Answer 51

strong

Question 52

はやい (早い)

Answer 52

early

Question 53

むしあつい (蒸し暑い)

Answer 53

humid

Question 54

よわい (弱い)

Answer 54

weak

Question 55

わるい (悪い)

Answer 55

bad

Question 56

いや(な) (嫌(な))

Answer 56

unpleasant, yuck

Question 57

きゅう(な) (急(な))

Answer 57

sudden, きゅうに suddenly

Question 58

〜がつ (〜月)

Answer 58

month

Question 59

〜ど (〜度)

Answer 59

degree, temperature

Question 60

〜のち〜 (〜後〜)

Answer 60

after, あめのちはれ clear skies after rain

Question 61

ほんとう(に)/ほんと(に) (本当(に))

Answer 61

truly, really, indeed, ほんと(に) is more conversational than ほんとう(に)