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Biology 120 > Chapter 11 Urinary > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Urinary Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

urin/o

A

urinary system; urine

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2
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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3
Q

urinary

A

pertaining to urinary system

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4
Q

retroperitoneal

A

pertaining to behind the peritoneum

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5
Q

retro-

A

backward; behind

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6
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

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7
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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8
Q

genitourinary

A

pertaining to urinary genitalia

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9
Q

genit/o

A

genitalia

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10
Q

excretory

A

having the function of removing from the body

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11
Q

excret/o

A

removing from the body

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12
Q

-ory

A

having the function of

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13
Q

renal

A

pertaining to kidney

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14
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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15
Q

cortical

A

pertaining to outer region

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16
Q

cortic/o

A

cortex; outer region

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17
Q

caliceal

A

pertaining to the cup like structure

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18
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

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19
Q

calic/o

A

calyx

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20
Q

pelvic

A

pertaining to the hip bone

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21
Q

pelv/o

A

hip bone

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22
Q

ic-

A

pertaining to

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23
Q

ureteral

A

pertaining to ureter

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24
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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25
Q

peristalsis

A

process of (muscle) contractions around

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26
Q

peri-

A

around

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27
Q

stal/o

A

contraction

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28
Q

-sis

A

condition; process

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29
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder

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30
Q

mucosal

A

pertaining to mucous membrane

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31
Q

mucos/o

A

mucous membrane

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32
Q

urethral

A

pertaining to urethra

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33
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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34
Q

glomerular

A

pertaining to ball like structure

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35
Q

glomerul/o

A

ball like structure

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36
Q

electrolyte

A

dissolved substance that carries electricity

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37
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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38
Q

-lyte

A

dissolved substance

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39
Q

filtrate

A

action of filtrating

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40
Q

filtr/o

A

filtering

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41
Q

-ate

A

composed of; pertaining to

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42
Q

-ion

A

action; condition

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43
Q

proximal

A

pertaining to near

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44
Q

proxim/o

A

near the center/point of origin

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45
Q

tubule

A

small tube thing

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46
Q

tub/o

A

tube

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47
Q

-ule

A

small thing

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48
Q

distal

A

pertaining to far

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49
Q

dist/o

A

far

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50
Q

urine

A

pertaining to urine

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51
Q

ur/o

A

urine

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52
Q

-ine

A

pertaining to

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53
Q

urination

A

process of urinating

54
Q

-ation

A

process

55
Q

micturition

A

process of making urine

56
Q

micturi/o

A

making urine

57
Q

-tion

A

process

58
Q

erythropoietin

A

red substance that forms

59
Q

erythr/o

A

red

60
Q

-poietin

A

substance that forms

61
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

infection of the glomerulus in the kidney

62
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

63
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney; nephron

64
Q

-itis

A

infection/inflammation of

65
Q

hydronephrosis

A

condition of fluid in the kidney

66
Q

hydr/o

A

fluid

67
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

68
Q

-osis

A

condition; process

69
Q

caliectasis

A

condition of dilation in the calyx

70
Q

-ectasis

A

condition of dilation

71
Q

cali/o

A

calyx

72
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

state of having a kidney stone

73
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

74
Q

lith/o

A

stone

75
Q

-iasis

A

process; state

76
Q

calculogenesis

A

condition of stone arising

77
Q

calcul/o

A

stone

78
Q

gen/o

A

arising from

79
Q

-esis

A

condition; process

80
Q

colic

A

pertaining to colon

81
Q

col/o

A

colon

82
Q

nephropathy

A

disease in the kidney

83
Q

-pathy

A

disease

84
Q

glomerulosclerosis

A

condition of hard glomerulus

85
Q

nephroptosis

A

state of drooping kidney

86
Q

-ptosis

A

state of drooping

87
Q

nephrotic

A

pertaining to kidney

88
Q

polycystic

A

pertaining to many fluid filled semi solid cysts

89
Q

poly-

A

many; much

90
Q

cyst/o

A

fluid filled

91
Q

pyelonephritis

A

infection of

92
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

93
Q

nephritis

A

infection of the kidney

94
Q

Nephroblastoma

A

kidney tumor made of immature cells

95
Q

blast/o

A

embryonic

96
Q

-oma

A

mass tumor

97
Q

necrosis

A

condition of dead tissue

98
Q

necr/o

A

dead tissue

99
Q

chronic

A

pertaining to time

100
Q

chron/o

A

time

101
Q

uremia

A

condition of the blood in the urine

102
Q

-emia

A

condition/substance in the blood

103
Q

intravesical

A

pertaining to within bladder

104
Q

intra-

A

within

105
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder

106
Q

cystitis

A

infection of the bladder

107
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

108
Q

cystocele

A

hernia in the bladder

109
Q

-cele

A

hernia

110
Q

vesicocele

A

hernia in the bladder

111
Q

epispadias

A

condition of the opening of the urethra above or on top

112
Q

hypospadias

A

condition of the opening of the urethra below

113
Q

hypo-

A

below

114
Q

spad/o

A

opening; tear

115
Q

-ias

A

condition

116
Q

epi-

A

above; upon

117
Q

albuminuria

A

condition of albumin in the urinary system

118
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin

119
Q

-ia

A

condition; state; thing

120
Q

proteinuria

A

condition of the protein in the urine

121
Q

protein/o

A

protein

122
Q

anuria

A

condition of without urine

123
Q

an-

A

not; without

124
Q

bacteriuria

A

condition of bacterium in the urine

125
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacterium

126
Q

dysuria

A

condition of difficult urination

127
Q

dys-

A

abnormal; difficult

128
Q

enuresis

A

process of urinating

129
Q

enur/o

A

urinate

130
Q

glycosuria

A

condition of glucose in the urine

131
Q

glycos/o

A

glucose

Biology 120 (5 decks)

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