Chapter 11 slide terms - 1 Flashcards
exocrine glands
secrete fluids and hormones via ducts
endocrine glands
secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
endocrine glands of the brain
pineal gland, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, Anterior pituitary, posterior pituitary
Hypothalamus
controls all other endocrine glands.
The anterior pituitary gland
secretes hormones
Posterior pituitary gland
secretes ADH and oxytocin
Pineal gland
secrete melatonin
Thyroid gland
regulates metabolism. secretes (T3) and (T4) and calcitonin
Parathyroid glands
help balance calcium levels in the blood. secrete (PTH)
Thymus
produces T-cells. secrete thymosin - aids in development of immune cells
Gigantism
over secretion of the growth hormone
The adrenal glands
responsible for adrenaline rush, made up of adrenal cortex, adrenal medulla