Chapter 11 - Search, Rescue and Evacuation Flashcards

1
Q

Three reasons a fire floor should be entered without a charged hose line

A

If the fire’s location hasn’t been determined firefighters can’t know which stairwell to attack from.

Search for occupants

Determine whether the fire can be managed with the resources available.

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2
Q

Before opening a door what should you do?

A

Felt with bare hand especially towards the top.

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3
Q

When should the ceiling tiles be lifted?

A

Immediately upon entering the floor and at regular intervals thereafter.

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4
Q

What is a good practice when searching a floor for victims?

A

Mark the doors of rooms after they’ve been searched.

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5
Q

Investigation of the floor below the fire is what mission?

A

Fact finding mission.

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6
Q

After entering the floor below the fire what is the primary concern?

A

Whether there is an open tenant stair to the fire floor.

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7
Q

What is fire spread through failed Windows lapping up the side of the building to the floor above?

A

Autoexposure

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8
Q

What are three other means of vertical fire spread?

A

Conduction through the ceiling/floor assembly.

Through the curtain wall gap.

Heat induced gaps in the ceiling / floor assembly.

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9
Q

What is firefighters primary purpose on the floor above the fire?

A

Keeping the fire from spreading to it.

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10
Q

Floor distortion is less of an issue when the floors are made of what

A

Solid reinforced concrete

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11
Q

What is the first priority of all structural firefighting?

A

Rescue.

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12
Q

What is the sole purpose of the rapid descent team

A

Make one swift pass through the attack stairwell to clear it of evacuees.

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13
Q

What is the preferred elevator for getting the rapid ascent team to the top

A

An elevator that doesn’t serve the fire floor.

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14
Q

The RAT operation should always be accompanied by what

A

Frequent PA announcements clearly identifying the attack stare by its designation.

Instructing evacuees to get out of it cross the floor area and continue their descent down the evacuation stairwell.

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15
Q

What must continually be monitored during search and rescue

A

The alarm panel.
p.215

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16
Q

What is a recipe for disaster?

A

An attempt to rescue and fight fire at the same time.

17
Q

Who are much safer than those attempting evacuation?

A

Folks who stay in their hotel rooms or apartments.

18
Q

What is a proven lifesaver?

A

The protection of a sealed apartment.

19
Q

The level of isolation may be significantly reduced if what?

A

A building’s ventilation system channels into the rooms and apartments.

20
Q

Rather than recalling all elevators what would be a more logical approach?

A

Only recall elevators that:

Serve the fire floor.
Whose machine room is on the fire floor.
Any other elevators firefighters intend to use

21
Q

What are the benefits of making automatic elevators available for evacuees?

A

Better utilization of available firefighters.

Provides for much faster and safer evacuation

It reduces stairwell congestion

Frees up firefighters who might be helping people down the stairs.

22
Q

What might be evacuees only option if stairwells are blocked by smoke and elevators are unavailable?

A

Escape to the roof.

23
Q

When should firefighters determine which stairwell reaches the roof

A

Before leaving the lobby

24
Q

Leaving evacuees on the roof may be the best option unless what?

A

The entire roof is blanketed with smoke

25
Q

Exposure over ___ min within ____ ft of transmitters can be dangerous.

A

6 min

10’

26
Q

What is the safest practice in regards to anything that resembles an antenna or microwave dish?

A

Stay as far away as possible.

27
Q

Managing rescue operations depends greatly on what four things

A

Where the fire is

How big the fire is

How many floors are above the fire

What conditions exist on those floors

28
Q

What type of buildings are served by single bank of elevators

A

Tall hotels. (212)