Chapter 11 - Requirements of Contract Flashcards
Consideration
Inducement, price or promise that causes a person to enter into a contract
Value
Legal benefit or receiving something of measurable value
Bargained-For Exchange
If you do this, I’ll do that
Forbearance
Refraining from something that one has a legal right to do
Non-compete Agreement
Agreement where employee promises not to work for a competitor for some time after leaving the company
Exculpatory Clause
Contract provision attempting to release one party from liability in the event the other is injured
Disaffirm
Give notice of refusal to be bound by an agreement
Restitution
A minor who disaffirms a contract must return consideration they have received
Fraud
Intending to induce other party into a contract, knowing words are false
Three Requirements for Fraud
Intentional Misrepresentation of Fact, Materiality, Justifiable Reliance
Rescind
Cancel a contract
Unilateral Mistake
When only one party negotiates based on a factual error
Mutual Mistake
Occurs when both parties negotiate based on same fundamental error
Contracts that must be in writing
Land, paying debt of another, paying debt of an estate, marriage, sale of goods worth $500 or more, agreements that cannot be performed within one year