Chapter 11- Musculoskeletal System

Question 0

Scapula

Answer 0

Shoulder bone

Question 1

Clavicle

Answer 1

Collar bone

Question 2

Humerus

Answer 2

Upper arm bone

Question 3

Radius

Answer 3

Lower arm thumbside bone

Question 4

Ulna

Answer 4

Lower arm bone, parallel to radius

Question 5

Carpals

Answer 5

Eight bones between radius, ulna, and metacarpals

Question 6

Metacarpals

Answer 6

Long bones of the palm

Question 7

Phalanges

Answer 7

Long bones of the digits

Question 8

Hip

Answer 8

Ilium, pubis, ischium

Question 9

Femur

Answer 9

Longest bone of the body, thigh bone

Question 10

Patella

Answer 10

Knee bone

Question 11

Tibia

Answer 11

Larger lower leg bone, for weight bearing

Question 12

Fibula

Answer 12

Calf bone, runs parallel with tibia bone

Question 13

Tarsals

Answer 13

Instep bones

Question 14

Metatarsals

Answer 14

Long bones of the foot

Question 15

Sternum

Answer 15

Breast bone

Question 16

Arthralgia

Answer 16

Joint pain

Question 17

Asthenia

Answer 17

Without strength

Question 18

Ataxia

Answer 18

Without muscular coordination

Question 19

Atonic

Answer 19

Without muscular tone

Question 20

Atrophy

Answer 20

Without the process of development (often due to lack of use)

Question 21

Carpal tunnel syndrome (C.T.S)

Answer 21

Inflammation of the median nerve associated with excessive use (sx: carpalgia, edema, numbness, &/or atrophy)

Question 22

Dystrophy

Answer 22

Difficult or painful development process

Question 23

Hypertrophy

Answer 23

Excessive development process

Question 24

Hypotrophy

Answer 24

Underdevelopment process

Question 25

Kinesialgia

Answer 25

Pain upon movement

Question 26

Kyphosis

Answer 26

Condition of hunchback spinal curvature

Question 27

Lordosis

Answer 27

Condition of a convex or swayback spinal curvature

Question 28

Luxation

Answer 28

Dislocation

Question 29

Lyme disease

Answer 29

A spirochete infection secondary to a deer tick bite (treated with antibiotics)

Question 30

Osteomalacia

Answer 30

A bone softening disease (due to a vitamin D deficiency or renal dysfunction)

Question 31

Osteoporosis

Answer 31

Condition of bone mass reduction (resulting in porousness of bone, weakness, or fracture)

Question 32

Paresis

Answer 32

Weakness (remarkable)

Question 33

Hemiparesis

Answer 33

Half or one-sided weakness

Question 34

Quadriplegia

Answer 34

Paralysis of all four limbs

Question 35

Scoliosis

Answer 35

Condition of a lateral ‘S’ spine curvature

Question 36

Spinal stenosis

Answer 36

A condition of spinal canal narrowing (results in pain, pressure, or paresis)

Question 37

Torsion

Answer 37

Twist, twisting

Question 38

Arthrocentesis

Answer 38

Joint puncture to remove fluid

Question 39

Arthroscopy

Answer 39

Procedure or process of joint examination with an instrument

Question 40

Sclerosis

Answer 40

Condition of hardening