Chapter 11- Gases Flashcards
SI unit for force
Newton
Anything that increases number of collisions increases the
Pressure
Pressure
Force exerted per unit area
Atmospheric pressure
Pressure of earths atmosphere pushing down on objects
Barometer
Tool used to measure atmospheric pressure
Manometer
Tool used to measure the pressure of an enclosed gas sample
John dalton
Determined that total pressure is equal to sum of all partial pressures
Pressure is ___ proportional to volume
Inversely
Boyles law
As the pressure increases, the volume decreases
Charles law
As temperature increases, volume increases
Gay lussacs law
As temperature increases, pressure increases
Avogadros law
Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
At STP one mole of any gas occupies a volume of
22.4 L
ideal gas law
PV=nRT