Chapter 11 Fundamentals Flashcards

0
Q

Autonomy

A

Independence develops as children learn to feed themselves and do other things without help Erickson second stage of development 18 months to three years.

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1
Q

Abortion

A

When pregnancy ends before the fetus is viable (able to survive)outside the womb is called abortion.

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2
Q

Bonding

A

Sense of attachment between two people

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3
Q

Cephaloaudal

A

Motor development occurs in a typical pattern proceeding from head to toe development

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4
Q

Cognitive

A

Knowledge and thinking processes

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5
Q

Conception

A

Union of ovum and sperm

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6
Q

Ego

A

The problem solver and reality tester portion of the mind that develops with the person’s interactions with the environment and the demands of the ID a component of mind as postulated by Freud.

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7
Q

Egocentric

A

One perceives everything from his or her own point of view and in his own way

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8
Q

Embryonic

A

Early formation stage of fetal development

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9
Q

Fetal

A

Late stage of prenatal development

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10
Q

Gender

A

The sex of individual

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11
Q

Gender roles

A

Behaviors and attitudes a culture expects and approves for males and females

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12
Q

Genes

A

Segments of DNA that carry the blueprints of development

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13
Q

Germinal

A

Initial stage of prenatal development

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14
Q

ID

A

The bodies basic primitive urges as postulated by Freud

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15
Q

Ideology

A

A belief or value system

16
Q

Initiative

A

Willingness to try

17
Q

Intelligence

A

The combination of verbal ability reasoning memory imagination and judgment

18
Q

Libido

A

The sex drive

19
Q

Morals

A

Rules or standards regarding what is right or wrong

20
Q

Moro reflex

A

Startle response of the newborn

21
Q

Neonate

A

Newborn

22
Q

Peers

A

Others of similar age and background

23
Q

Prepuberty

A

Beginning sexual development

24
Q

Psychosocial

A

Pertaining to both psychological and social aspects

25
Q

Puberty

A

Sexual maturation

26
Q

Reflexes

A

A autonomic automatic response media by the nervous system and not requiring conscious movement

27
Q

Self-concept

A

The way one views themselves

28
Q

Sensorimotor

A

First Cognitive stage

29
Q

Sexual orientation

A

Sexual preference

30
Q

Siblings

A

Brother or sister

31
Q

Social competence

A

Comfort in public ability to get along with others

32
Q

Superego

A

A further development of the ego that represents the moral competent as postulated by Freud

33
Q

Theory

A

A belief policy or principal proposed or followed as a basis of action an
idea formed by reasoning from facts

34
Q

Timeout

A

Quiet time alone without toys

35
Q

Trimesters

A

A period of three months

36
Q

Vernix caseosa

A

A cheesy waxy substance that protects the skin in fetal life

37
Q

Viable

A

Capable of living able to survive outside the womb

38
Q

Zygote

A

Fertilized egg