Chapter 1.1 - For-profit And Not-for-profit Flashcards

1
Q

What is the objective of a for-profit business?

A

The objective of a for-profit business is to make a profit. A profit is earning more revenue then expenses.

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2
Q

What is the objective of a not-for-profit business?

A

The objective of a not-for-profit is to achieve a set of social objectives that the founders have created the business for. Profit is made but all funds go towards their social objective.

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3
Q

What are the three sizes of businesses and how many employees are in each?

A

The three sizes are small, medium and large. Small businesses are between 1-19 employees. Medium businesses are between 20-199 employees. Large businesses are 200+ employees.

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4
Q

Who are the owners for large scale businesses?

A

Owners of large scale businesses are shareholders (people who own shares in their company).

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5
Q

What are shareholders?

A

A shareholder is a person who owns or holds shares in a company. There a two types of shareholders - a public shareholder where a person can buy into a business whenever. The other type is a private shareholder where you have to be invited to own a share in the business.

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6
Q

How are profits distributed in a for-profit business?

A

Profits are distributed to shareholders by what is known as dividends. If the business is run by one owner, all the profit goes to the owner.

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7
Q

What are the two type of organisations?

A

For-profit and not-for-profit.

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