Chapter 11 (Equity Securities Valuation) Flashcards
This is the term used to describe a business that is operating and expected to continue operations indefinitely.
Going Concern
Present Value models are sometimes referred to as (x)
Discounted Cash Flow models
Po= (CF1/(1+k)^1 + (CF2/1+k)^2 + …(CFt/1+k)^t
Po = Value of security today
CFt = Cash flow for period t
k = discount rate based on type of security and risk level
t = number of cash flows to be evaluated
Present Value
Vo = D1/(k-g)
V= Price per share
D1= dividend per share one period from today
k= investor’s required return
g= the dividend growth rate
Constant Growth Dividend Model (CGDM)
g = ROE x Retention Ratio
Growth Rate (For dividends)
r = (D1/P) + g
P= Current price of stock
Implicit Required Rate of Return
V = D0/k
Zero Growth Dividend (Perpetuity)
V0= Dt/(1+k)^t + Pn/(1+k)^n
V = Price of stock
Dt = Dividend per share for period t
k = Required return of the investor
Pn = price of the stock at time periodnbased on CGDM
Two Stage Dividend Discount Model
PE x EPS
or Stock Price/EPS = PE
PE=Dividend Payout Ratio/(required return-div growth)
Stock Price
Dividend/Stock Price OR EPSxPayout Ratio/Stock Price
Dividend Yield
PE Ratio/EPS Growth
PEG Ratio