Chapter 11: Cost of Capital Flashcards
Cost of debt
- Determine Yield
- adjust for tax (bonds)
Kd (cost of debt) = Y *(1-T (tax rate))
Cost of Preferred Stock
Kp = Dp / (Pp - F)
Cost of common equity
Dividend valuation approach
CAPM approach
Required return = Rf + beta * ( Expected market retrun - rf)
Equity - Cost of retained earnings (internal)
Ke = (D1/Po) + G
Equity - Cost of new common stock (external)
Kp = D1 / (Po - F) + g
Optimum capital structure:
A capital structure that has the best possible mix of debt, preferred stock, and common equity. The optimum mix should provide the lowest possible cost of capital to the firm.
Calculated decisions required on appropriate weights for.
Debt.
Preferred stock.
Common stock financing.
Capital mix determined by.
Considering present capital structure.
Ascertaining if current position optimal.
Financial capital is
bonds
preferred stock
common equity
Inflation impact on financial analysis
Revenue stated in current dollars.
Plant, equipment, or inventory may have been purchased at lower price levels.
Profits may be more function of increasing prices than satisfactory performance.