Chapter 11: Contracts Flashcards
A contract is an _____ between 2 or more parties to do or not do a particular thing.
agreement
Oral contracts are also known as _____ contracts.
parol
true/false: Valid oral and written contracts can be enforced in court.
true
The five essential elements of an enforceable real estate contract are (COLIC):
- _____
- _____
- _____
- _____
Competent parties Offer and acceptance Legality In writing Consideration
An _____ contract is one in which all terms and conditions are specified and agreed to by the parties.
express
An _____ contract exists when some or all of the terms or conditions can be assumed by the nature of the agreement.
implied
A _____ contract is one in which both of the parties mutually agree to be bound to performance.
bilateral
A _____ contract is one in which only one party agrees to be bound to performance.
unilateral
When all parties have performed, the contract has been _____.
executed
The party making the offer is the _____ and the party receiving is the _____.
offeror
offeree
A contract is created when one party accepts the offer of another and the acceptance is ______ to the offeror.
communicated
The ________ requires a contract to be in writing to be enforceable.
Statute of Frauds
The Statute of Frauds _____ make an oral real estate sales contract invalid or illegal.
does not - only unenforceable
An exception to the Statute of Frauds exists when a buyer makes a ______ AND either ______ or ______.
partial payment
takes possession
makes improvements
Offers can be terminated by (WILD CARD):
- _____
- _____
- _____
- _____
- _____
- _____
- _____
- _____
Withdrawal Insanity Lapse of time Death Counteroffer Acceptance Rejection Destruction of property
true/false: Acknowledgement is necessary if documents are to be recorded in public record.
true
A _____ contract is one that is wholly written and under seal.
formal
Contracts can be terminated by (BRRLAP):
- _____
- _____
- _____
- _____
- _____
- _____
Breach Renunciation Revocation Lapse of time Abandonment Performance
If a contract is breached, parties can be sued for _______, _______, or _______.
cancellation
specific performance
damages
_____ damages are those agreed upon in the contract.
Liquidated
_____ damages are those that are not specified in the contact, that the court has decided upon.
Unliquidated (compensatory)
Statute of limitations on contracts is _____ years on parol and _____ years on written.
4
5
In an assignment of contracts, the ______ is ultimately responsible.
assignor
Listing contracts are between an owner and a _____.
broker
Listing contracts _____ contain an automatic renewal provision.
can not
The broker must deliver a copy of any written listing agreement to the property owner with ______.
24 hours
A(n) _____ listing is a unilateral contract in which the brokers are competing to sell the property.
open
A listing contract must contain: definite termination date, legal description of the property, _____, _____, and _____.
price and terms
fee or commission
signature of the owner
The broker who finds a ready, willing, and able buyer is said to be ______ of the sale.
procuring cause
A(n) ______ listing is a unilateral contract in which the property owner promises to list the property with only one broker.
exclusive
A(n) _____ listing is a bilateral contract in which the property is only listed with one broker, and the broker is paid commission whether they procure cause or not.
exclusive right of sale
The only property listing type that must be in writing is the ______ listing.
exclusive right of sale
_______ listings presume the broker to have a lien against the seller’s net proceeds for their commission.
commercial
In a _____ listing, the broker retains all money over the seller’s net a commission.
net
Two commission types are _____ and _____.
single percentage
sliding scale
true/false: A listing contract can be terminated by bankruptcy of either the broker or property owner.
true
true/false: A broker can terminate a listing agreement by giving notice of revocation to the other party.
true
A(n) _____ contract is a right to buy a specified property during a particular time period.
option
A property owner giving a right to option is called an _____ and the other party is an _____.
optionor
optionee
In an option contract, which party is the only one with an obligation?
The optionor
Once an optionor notifies an optionee of the intent to purchase, the option becomes a _____.
purchase and sale contract
true/false: Option contracts must include valuable consideration, otherwise they are considered listings.
true
The parties to a purchase and sale contract are the ______ (seller) and ______ (buyer).
vendor
vendee
true/false: Enforceable promises are considered valuable consideration.
true
Witnesses _____ required an a real estate purchase and sale contract.
are not
Upon entering into a purchase and sale contract, the vendor acquires _____ title until closing, even though the vendee retains _____ title. This obligates the vendor to maintain the property.
equitable
legal
A ______, also known as agreement for deed, land contract, conditional sales contract, or installment sale contract, is a financing device used in seller financing / PMM.
contract for deed
Brokers can legally prepare:
- _____
- _____
- _____
- _____
listing contracts
sales contracts
option contracts
buyer representation agreements
The use of an “as-is” contract ______ relieve the seller of the obligation to disclose material defects in the property.
does not
Licensees are allowed to fill in the blanks on a residential lease agreement for a term of up to ______.
1 year