Chapter 11. Cardiovascular System - Abbreviations Flashcards
AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
ACE inhibitor
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
ACLS
advanced cardiac life support; CPR plus drugs and defibrillation
ACS
acute coronary syndrome
ADP
adenosien diphosphate; ADP blockers are used to prevent cardiovascular-related death, heart attack, and strokes and after all stent procedures
AED
automatic external defibrillator
AF, a-fib
atrial fibrillation
AICD
automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
AMI
acute myocardial infarction
ARVD
arrhthmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
AS
aortic stenosis
ASD
atrial septal defect
AV, A-V
atrioventricular
AVR
aortic valve replacement
BBB
bundle branch block
BNP
brain natriuretic peptide; elevated in congestive heart failure
BP
blood pressure
CABG
coronary artery bypass grafting
CAD
coronary artery disease
CCU
coronary care unit
Cath
catheterization
CHF
congestive heart failure
CK
creatine kinase; released into the bloodstream after injury to heart or skeletal muscles
CoA
conarctation of the aorta
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CRT
cardiac resynchronization therapy; biventricular pacing
CTNI or cTnI; CTNT or cTnT
cardiac troponin-I and cardiac troponin; troponin is a protein released into the bloodstream after myocardial injury
CV
cardiovascular
DES
drug-eluting stent
DSA
digital subtraction angiography
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
ECMO
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
ECG; EKG
electrocardiography
ECHO
echocardiography
EF
ejection fraction; measure of the amount of blood that pumps out of the heart with each beat
EPS
electrophysiology study; electrode catheters are inserted into veins and threaded into the heart and electrical conduction is measured (tachycardias are provoked and analyzed)
ETT
exercise tolerance test
ETT-MIBI
exercise tolerance test combined with a radioactive tracer (sestamibi) scan
HDL
high-density lipoprotein; high blood levels are associated with lower incidence of coronary artery disease
HTN
hypertension (high blood pressure)
IABP
intra-aortic balloon pump; used to support patients in cardiogenic shock
ICD
implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
LAD
left anterior descending (coronary artery)
LDL
low-density lipoprotein
LMWH
low-molecular-weight heparin
LV
left ventricle
LVAD
left ventricular assist device
LVH
left ventricular hypertrophy
MI
myocardial infarction
MR
mitral regurgitation
MUGA
multiple-gated acquisition scan; a radioactive test of heart function
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
NSTEMI
non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
PAC
premature atrial contraction
PAD
peripheral arterial disease
PCI
percutaneous coronary intervention
PDA
patent ductus arteriosus; posterior descending artery
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
SA, S-A node
sinoatrial node
SCD
sudden cardiac death
SOB
shortness of breath
SPECT
single photon emission computed tomography; used for myhcardial imaging with sestamibi scans
SSCP
substernal chest pain
STEMI
ST elevation myocardial infarction
SVT
supraventricular tachycardia; rapid heartbeats arising from the atria and causing palpitations, SOB, and dizziness
Tc
technetium
TEE
transesophageal echocardiography
TGA
transposition of the great arteries
tPA
tissue-type plasminogen activator; a drug used to prevent thrombosis
UA
unstable angina; chest pain at rest or of increasing frequency
VF
ventricular fibrillation
VSD
ventricular septal defect
VT
ventricular tachycardia
WPW
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome; an abnormal ECG pattern often associated with paroxysmal tachycardia