chapter 11 cardio Flashcards

1
Q

A local widening of an artery

A

Aneurysm

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2
Q

angina is?

A

Chest pain relieved with nitroglycerin

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3
Q

Cardiac arrhythmia

A

fibrillation

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4
Q

disease of heart muscle

A

cardiomegaly

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5
Q

blood vessels branching from the aorta to carry oxygen-rich blood to the hear muscle

A

coronary arteries

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6
Q

cyanosis

A

a bluish colouration of the skin

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7
Q

digoxin

A

a drug used to strengthen the heartbeat

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8
Q

removal of plaque from the inner lining of an artery

A

endarterectomy

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9
Q

a holter monitor is

A

an ECG taken during daily activity

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10
Q

incision of a vein

A

phlebotomy

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11
Q

ischemia

A
  • can be caused by thrombotic occlusion of a blood vessel
  • can lead to myocardial infarction
  • may be a result of coronary artery disease
  • blood is held back from an area
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12
Q

saclike membrane surrounding the heart

A

pericardium

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13
Q

phlebitis

A

inflammation of a capillary

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14
Q

A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from heart to lungs

A

pulmonary artery

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15
Q

instrument to measure blood pressure

A

sphgmomanometer

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16
Q

contraction phase of the heartbeat

A

systole

17
Q

blood clot forms in a large lower limb vessel

A

deep vein thrombosis